Lighting Fixture Types Defined

Although the original light fixtures that were used thousands of years ago to harness fire were very simplistic in nature, many of the elements used today remain the same. Today’s light fixtures are often an art form. From the minimalist to art deco, renaissance to rustic, and everything in between, lighting manufacturers attempt to offer something for everyone when it comes to light fixtures.

Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the heat and is in keeping with safety codes. Light fixtures tend to be classified based on the use of the light, the installation, or the type of lamp that is used.

Individual lighting fixtures that are chosen for use around the home have a dramatic effect on the final appearance of each room. There are so many types of fixtures that are aimed to fulfill specific lighting needs around the home, from task lighting to decorative lighting, there is sure to be a fixture that fits into every style and budget.

Below is a description of some of the most common types of light fixtures and their most common uses. Each fixture type has countless possibilities and may be used both functionally and fashionably within the home.

Chandelier Lighting


chandelier A Chandelier is a branched decorative ceiling-mounted light fixture with two or more arms bearing lights. Chandeliers are often ornate, containing dozens of lamps and complex arrays of glass or crystal prisms to illuminate a room with refracted light.



When looking to make a statement, the chandelier is hands down the most impressive light fixture. Chandeliers have been used in a variety of settings:
  • Multi-layer crystal chandeliers are used in the lobbies of some fancy opera houses
  • In a home’s formal dining room
  • In a foyer
  • Even in a Master Bedroom

A chandelier says luxury, glamour, drama, and upper class living.


The American Lighting Association says that,

Today chandeliers rate as a brilliant idea just about anywhere -- from modest homes to magnificent mansions, contemporary digs to traditional houses. They dangle decorously in almost every room of the house.



The increase in chandelier use is credited partly to the fact that average ceiling heights have increased over the years from eight feet to more than 10 feet.

chandelier application
When choosing a chandelier for a room, be sure to consider the size of the room, the light quality that you desire, and if you wish to include a dimmer switch with the lighting. A light dimmer is usually a low cost addition that allows you to change the mood of the room simply by fine tuning the lighting from a switch.

How to Hang a Chandelier

 

Wall Sconce Lights


A wall sconce is a lighting fixture that mounts on a wall. There are many types of wall sconces which can be categorized by mounting methods into three categories: recessed, semi-recessed surface mounted wall sconces.


wall sconce

Sconces can also be categorized by the position of the lamps (bulbs) as:

Up light - when the light shines up from the fixture
Downlight - when the light shines down from the  fixture
Up/Down light - when the light shines both up and down from the fixture.

Wall sconce lighting is perfect for rooms that need that final ray of light to set the mood. Sconce lighting provides a warm glow to the walls and area it surrounds. Sometimes, a wall sconce is the perfect addition to a room to highlight a specific area, or to create asconce application certain atmosphere. Sometimes, wall sconces are useful when the ceiling is too high to install additional light fixtures. Sconce lighting can complement other elements in the space without overpowering the room.



Sconce lighting can be used to make a grand statement in small areas or simply to light a dim hallway or stairwell. Wall sconce lighting can be useful in just about any room in the home from lining a dark hallway, to flanking a luxurious mirror in the master bathroom or accenting the sides of a bed. The possibilities with sconce lighting are endless and amazing.

Pendant Lighting

Pendant lighting is by definition a branched lighting fixture that is often ornate and hangs from the ceiling. The term pendant lighting generally refers to a lighting fixture that is mounted on a stem or a pendant.

pendant

A wonderful advantage of the pendant light is that the stem length from which the pendant hangs is very flexible. This makes pendant lighting great on a sloped ceiling as you are able to adjust the stem length of individual pendants so that one row of lighting may shine from the same level. Often times, pendant light fixtures are designed with a sloped ceiling in mind so the angle of the pendant may be adjusted as well to keep it in line with the angle of the ceiling.




Pendant lighting can be used to create an intimate space by lowering the light source.pendant application Often, restaurants use pendant lighting over each individual dining table, and clubs or lounges use pendant lighting to create a special atmosphere for guests.




In the home, pendant lighting can be used in a variety of different areas. Many people like to use pendant lighting above the breakfast bar or over the island in the kitchen. There are also pendant lights that are specially designed to be placed in a child’s bedroom.



Vanity Lighting

A vanity fixture is the fixture that is placed around the vanity mirror and sinks in the bathroom. Common vanity fixture designs include a bar or light strip with a row of lights vanityabove the mirror, or sconces on either side of a mirror.



The purpose of vanity lights is to illuminate the face softly but brightly enough to perform various activities such as brushing your teeth, shaving, or applying makeup. In order to evenly light the face without creating a shadow or a glare, it is important that vanity lights are not directional and are free to shine equally in all directions.



The use of vanity lights greatly increases the lighting in a bathroom. Although some bathrooms are small enough to use a close mount light as the sole light source for the room, it is important to always have adequate lighting which in most cases means the addition of vanity lights.


Flush Mount or Close to the Ceiling Lights

flush mount Flush mount light fixtures are ceiling fixtures with the internal components installed in the ceiling so that the dome of the fixture is flush with the ceiling. They are very common in: small rooms baths closets hallways foyers , and any room with minimal ceiling height. Ceiling lighting is a valuable source of general lighting.

 

The flush mount fixture is a practical source for use in areas of the home that are busy such as:

  • Bedrooms
  • Bathrooms
  • Kitchens
  • Playrooms
  • Dens.


Portable Lamps

A portable lamp is a light fixture that may be moved around freely from one room to another simply by unplugging the fixture from the electrical outlet. It is not meant to be a permanent change to a room as with most light fixtures.
portable lamp

There are various types of portable lamps such as table lamps, floor lamps, and torchieres are available in a variety of styles to complement your decor. Other types of portable lamps include : Small specialty lamps, Desk lamps,  and Piano lamps.

Portable lamps can be used to provide various types of lighting. The most common type of lighting provided by a portable lamp is task lighting. Portable lamp applicationlamps may also be used to provide general lighting or accent lighting.


The portable lamp is probably the most common fixture, found in many homes and offices. The standard lamp and shade that sits on a table is general lighting, while the desk lamp is considered task lighting. Magnifier lamps are also task lighting.





Outdoor Lighting

  Outdoor fixtures are meant for use outside of the home. The fixtures are often used to illuminate:
  • Walkways
  • Parking lots
  • Roadways
  • Building exteriors
  • Landscape and Architectural details.
outdoor fixtureOutdoor light fixtures come in a variety of styles. A wall mounted outdoor fixture may be used on either side of the garage door , Flush mount lights may be seen above the entryway or on a lanai , Pole mount lights are often used in the yard, and chain hung lantern style lights are useful in a number of areas outside the home.

Outdoor lighting is often used to illuminate a walkway, pool area, or specialoutdoor application plants in the garden. A variety of lighting forms are now used outdoors including uplighting, downlighting, and shadowing. A homeowner may provide uplight against a tree to highlight it, or downlight from a tree to accent a specific area of the yard. Shadowing is often used to create a decorative look against a wall.

Read More About
How to Prevent Salt Corrosion on Outdoor Light Fixtures by the Coast

How to Save Energy with Outdoor Lighting
Reduce Light Pollution with Dark Sky Outdoor Lighting Fixtures
 

Cabinet Lighting

Cabinet light fixtures, often referred to as Under-cabinet lighting, are mounted below kitchen wall cabinets. This type of fixture is used to provide illumination for the work surface on kitchen countertops. cabinet applicationCabinet lighting is typically in the form of a strip or a small round disk.




Although cabinet lighting is often overlooked, it can be extremely useful in providing both task and accent lighting in specific areas of the kitchen. Further, under cabinet lights are a great way to show off those granite countertops that many homes have today.



Cabinet lights may also be used in a workshop or a display cabinet. They are useful anywhere that you need lighting right at hand. Whether you are showing off prized possessions, accenting a granite countertop, or simply chopping vegetables, cabinet lighting has a use around any home.

Read More about How Under Cabinet Lighting Make Effective Task Lighting

Utility Lighting

Utility lights are often in the form of fluorescent lamps that are built for endurance. Many utility fixtures are made for harsh environments where it is common for dust, dirt, humidity, and moisture to beutility fixture present.

Most often, utility fixtures are found in the garage and in workshops around the home. Sometimes they are found in closets, attics, kitchens, and laundry rooms as well. Utility lighting is also very common in:
  • Schools
  • Hospitals
  • Department stores
  • Construction sites
  • Public areas

 Recessed Lighting


Recessed fixtures are installed into the ceiling of the home with only the trim of the fixture showing. Typical recessed fixtures are called “cans” as the shape of the housing is that of a can.
recessed application

Recessed fixtures are found all over the home today including outside underneath the eaves. Recessed fixtures are ideal for low ceiling areas and may also be placed in areas that have cathedral ceilings. They are available as: Downlights, Adjustable  Accent lights, and Wall washers.

Recessed lighting
can be used to provide general, task, or accent lighting inconspicuously. Most common areas to use recessed lighting include the kitchen and main living area; however the use of recessed lighting is becoming more common throughout the entire home.

Other Articles that may assist your Recessed Lighting Project:


How to Upgrade the Light Quality in Existing Recessed Light Fixtures
Choosing Recessed Lighting for your Home
Choosing the Best Recessed Housing for your Space
How to Choose the Right Light Bulb for Recessed Lighting

 

Track Lighting

With a track lighting fixture, individual fixtures, also called track heads, may be positioned anywheretrack fixture along the track which is the main power source. Track lighting allows you the track applicationability to move, swivel, rotate, and aim the individual fixtures in any direction along the track. This gives you the versatility to change your lighting scheme when the need arises.




Track lighting may be used in the kitchen to provide general lighting or task lighting. It may also be used to accent a piece of art. The possibilities are endless with track lighting as you are able to direct the light in so many ways. Flexibility is the greatest advantage to track lighting.
Designing and Installing a Tech Lighting Monorail Track System


Lighting Around the Home

There are numerous ways to provide light around the home. When choosing a fixture for a specific room it is important to think about the purpose of the light—task, general, accent, etc. Maybe you need some added light next to the desk in your office, or over the kitchen sink, or in the corner of the family room away from the television. Maybe you simply want to accent a piece of art or an architectural column in the home. There is a fixture that is made specifically for this.

Today’s fixtures are available in many finishes including the traditional brass finish, bronze, polished steel, brushed nickel, and tuscan patina. There is a fixture to coordinate with every decorating style and room in the home.


Read about How to Make the Lighting in Your Home More Energy Efficient


Date Article created on Mar 24 by marylmphr

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How to Choose the Right Outdoor Ceiling Fan

Outdoor ceiling fans can add comfort to porches, decks, pools, patios, carports and garages by creating a breeze and keeping insects at bay. There are a variety of fans that are specifically designed for use outdoors and are built to withstand all types of weather conditions and elements such as wind, moisture, and heat.

When making the decision to purchase an outdoor fan, it is important to keep several factors in mind—

  • Where will the fan be placed? (On a covered porch, near a swimming pool, ect.)
  • Will the fan be in direct contact with water?
  • Do you live in a Salt Water area?

By answering these questions, you are one step closer to properly choosing an outdoor fan that will meet your needs and will be safe for the area in which it is placed.

What Makes an Outdoor Ceiling Fan Different from and Indoor Fan?

Outdoor ceiling fans differ from indoor fans in that they are constructed to withstand extreme hot and cold temperatures, as well as humidity, dust and dryness. Indoor fans are not constructed to withstand such elements and are meant for use strictly inside the home in locations where there is little to no humidity and dampness. An indoor ceiling fan should never be installed outdoors as it will create a risk of fire or shock as well as a shortened product lifetime.

The biggest difference between an outdoor ceiling fan and in indoor ceiling fan is the type of materials that are used to construct each fan.
  • Outdoor fans are constructed with galvanized tubular steel and powder-coated painted finishes which prevent rust and corrosion.
  • Further, the motor casings of an outdoor fan are designed to be completely waterproof which is accomplished by the use of sealants, compression fittings and o-rings which are not commonly found in indoor fans.
  • Outdoor ceiling fan blades are made from injected plastic (not wood)

outdoor ceiling fans are broken down into two different types based on the type of location that the fan is designed for use in.
  • Damp Location Rated - which are conductive to areas with high humidity or condensation and cannot withstand direct water contact
  • UL Wet Rated—which are conductive to wet areas and can withstand direct contact with water (wet rated fans may also be used in damp locations, however damp rated fans may not be used in wet locations)

What Type of Ceiling Fan to use by Salt Water Areas and Why?

If your home is within a short distance to the coast and you are installing a ceiling fan outdoors, it is important to consider the risk of salt water corrosion. Salt water can destroy a ceiling fan in no time if the proper fan is not used. Most importantly, a UL wet location fan with plastic blades and minimal exposed hardware should be used in salt water areas.[5WF42WH]

A wet location fan can withstand direct contact with water. To prevent salt water corrosion, rinse the wet location fan off periodically with fresh water from a hose. This will prolong the life of the fan by removing the salt build up that occurs

Plastic ABS blades should accompany any fan that is to be used near salt water. The plastic blades are water resistant and will not corrode from the salt in the air.

Once installed, the wet location fans should have very little or no hardware visible when looking up at the fan itself. This reduces the amount of tarnish, rust, and corrosion that will be visible from salt damage in the years to come.

Copper hardware is the most durable for wet location fans that are to be used in salt water areas. Over time, the corrosion from the salt water environment will cause a chemical reaction with the copper and it will change color, but if you can withstand the change in color, the hardware itself will continue to hold up to the elements for about 5-10 years.

What Type of Outdoor Fan to use on a Covered Porch

On a covered porch, in most cases,  UL damp rated outdoor ceiling fans may be used. Keep in mind that in all salt water locations, even on a covered porch, it is best to use a wet rated outdoor fan as this allows the ability to rinse the fan off directly![5PE56NO]

Damp rated fans are not designed for direct contact with water. So, on a covered porch, where the fan will be out of direct contact from water, a damp rated fan is the perfect touch. These fans are conductive to a great deal of humidity and condensation, so minor weather changes outside of the porch should be of no concern.

Today, there are numerous damp rated outdoor ceiling fans that are beautiful enough to be placed inside or outside of the home. For instance, Monte Carlo fans has numerous outdoor fan models to choose from that would also be a gorgeous addition to a room inside the home. Monte Carlo ceiling fans are available online.


Why are Outdoor Fan Blades Plastic?

Outdoor fan blades are made from a molded plastic. The very durable plastic is called ABS plastic which stands for All-weather Blade System. This material can hold up to all of the elements that nature has to offer—wind, rain, snow, humidity, ect.

Plastic blades are important when a fan is to be used outdoors. Moisture can warp wood blades causing the fan to wobble, but the moisture is of no concern with the durable ABS plastic blades which are completely water resistant and can stand up to weather elements.  These blades now come in a variety of styles just like the wooden and woven blades that are typical for indoor use.all weather blade

Further, the use of plastic blades on wet location ceiling fans allows the ability to directly rinse the blades off with water. This is especially important in salt water areas, but it is also a nice thing to remember in most other outdoor locations as outdoor fans tend to collect dirt, pollen, and dust from the air much quicker than their indoor counterparts.

Date Article created on Mar 24 by marylmphr

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