Lighting Blog and Ceiling Fan Brand Review - How to Buy or Install

Dark Sky Lighting Update

2009-02-11T11:53:00-06:00

Our night sky's are growing brighter as the days pass. The International Dark Sky Association (IDA) is an organization who's main purpose is to educate and create awareness for the importance of dark skies and the reduction of Light Pollution. In the most recent IDA news letter they passed on some Dark Sky updates explaining Dark Sky concerns across the globe. So, I thought they were interesting enough to relay to our readers.

Turn Off the Lights
an article by Kang Chan-soo, South Korea, 23 January, 2009
In recent years, more and more lights have been turned on to create vibrant cityscapes. As we develop technology designed to shed light only where it's necessary, we can reduce light pollution as we wish...

Dark Sky for Health

Light at Night May Boost Risk of Prostate Cancer
an article by Judy Siegel-Itzkovich, Jerusalem Post - Israel, 24 January, 2009
In the first stage of research, it was clearly found that there was a connection between artificial illumination and electricity consumption at night and prostate cancer...

Dark Sky Lighting to Reduce Energy Consumption

Lights May Go Out to Cut Power Bills
Leicester Mercury - Leicester, England, UK, 02 February, 2009
Every other street light in Leicester could be switched off and areas of the county plunged into darkness to tackle soaring electricity bills...

Street Lights to be Switched Off
by Reg Little, The Oxford Times - Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK, 29 January, 2009 About 300 street lights are to be switched off as part of a controversial county council plan to cut Oxfordshire's carbon emissions

Street Light Switch-off Could Cut Bills in Half
Bath Chronicle - Bath, England, UK, 28 January, 2009
The issue was raised at a council cabinet meeting earlier this month and Cllr Shirley Steel (Con, Midsomer Norton) said the scheme could conserve energy by saving electricity as well as having financial benefits for the council...

Dark Sky and Light Pollution our only Night Sky Protection

Dark Sky Initiative Targets Light Pollution
by Alyssa Burnham, High River Times - High River, Alberta, Canada, 24 January, 2009
The Dark Skies initiative aims to mitigate light pollution within MD borders and minimize the adverse effects of lighting on the night sky...

I hope these Dark Sky articles help keep you up to date with the decline in our romantic dark starry nights.

Hugger Fans are a Great Alternative for Low Ceilings

2008-07-17T00:00:00-06:00

Homes these days come in all shapes and sizes. Many homes have high vaulted ceilings, some have high flat ceilings, some have average height ceilings and still others may have low ceilings. Low ceilings are especially common in apartments, condos, town homes, and single story older model homes.

Although a standard model ceiling fan is a great source of airflow for a home with ceilings that are at least 8 feet, what about all of these spaces that have low level ceilings such as apartments and older homes? For these spaces you can still install a ceiling fan for air movement without sacrificing safety as long as you choose the correct ceiling fan model. Standard ceiling fans are not built for every home situation and it is sometimes necessary to use a hugger or low profile ceiling fan.

Low ceilings do not mean that style should be sacrificed in any way. Just because you live in an apartment, condo, town home, older home, or any place with a low ceiling does not mean that you have to choose a fan that does not come fully equipped with style. Today’s hugger ceiling fans come is hundreds of styles that are sure to compliment the décor in your low ceiling living space no matter what your tastes are.

Don’t be fooled into thinking that you can’t have a ceiling fan in a room just because the ceiling is not a standard 8 feet from the floor. Definitely don’t be fooled into thinking that you can’t be comfortable. Most of all, don’t give up style for comfort. You can have it all with a hugger ceiling fan—comfort and style in a room with a low ceiling.

Hugger Fans are Constructed Similar to Standard Ceiling Fans

Hugger fans look very similar to standard ceiling fans. They are constructed much like a standard ceiling fan model with a few small exceptions. Hugger fans do not hang from a downrod the way most standard model ceiling fans do. They are constructed such that they mount flush with the ceiling for maximum distance between the blades and the floor.

Most hugger models are built much like standard models with the exception of the downrod. Some have smaller fan motors or blades with less pitch to reduce the amount of reverberation that is often the effect of a fans blades being too close to the ceiling. Unfortunately the lack of space between the blades and the ceiling result in a lack of air movement efficiency when compared to standard model fans.

Hugger Fans Save Space

Hugger fans were built for space conservation. They are flush mounted to the ceiling to conserve as much floor to blade height as possible. This makes hugger fans perfect for use in areas with low ceilings.

A hugger fan can be placed above a table or bed to reduce the amount of space that is vitally important beneath the fan itself. By placing these fans over a table it is less likely that the fan will ever be directly walked under so the need for maximum distance between the blades and the floor is not as important.

In order to check the floor to ceiling height for proper placement of fan blades, you must take into account the distance that the fan hangs from the ceiling. While many traditional or standard model ceiling fans hang 12-24 inches from the ceiling a hugger fan typically hangs less than 12 inches from the ceiling with the blades themselves at approximately 8 inches from the ceiling reducing the amount of floor to ceiling height that is necessary for fan safety.

When is it Necessary to Use a Hugger Fan?

For safety purposes it is generally necessary to use a hugger fan in any room where the ceiling is lower than 8 feet tall. Fan blades should be no less than 7 feet from the floor in any circumstance unless the fan is positioned over a bed or table in which case amount of clearance from floor to ceiling is not a big factor.

Many building codes require that ceiling fan blades are a minimum height from the floor no matter what the circumstance. Codes are different in all areas so it is important to check these codes before choosing a ceiling fan such as a hugger fan for areas with low lying ceilings.

Many Hugger Fans Have Light Kits

When choosing a hugger fan for a room you may want a fan that includes a light kit. There are many low profile fans available that have light kits included. Although a light kit will add to the fans overall length from the ceiling they are still safe for use in most areas where a normal hugger fan would be used.

Keep in mind that adding a light kit to a fan will also add 6-10 inches or more to the fans total length from the ceiling. If the fan will be walked under then in many cases adding a light kit is not the safest decision.

Hugger Ceiling Fan Brand Review

Every home has its own special style or décor. Some boast a tropical setting while others are traditional. Many homes today feature modern décor and still others are 100% contemporary. No matter what style your home renders there is a hugger fan that is both suitable and beautiful for those smaller spaces. We have reviewed the following two brands to identify their best hugger ceiling fan.

Tropical style is one of the most popular design styles today. It features jungle themes, restful colors, and natural textural elements. With the tropical style your home should feel like an oasis where you can relax and enjoy the comfort of ocean breezes. A low lying ceiling should not prevent you from enjoying the feel of an ocean breeze that you can create at the flick or a switch.

For tropical style breezes in rooms with low ceilings the Las Islas ceiling fan from the Minka Aire brand is a beautiful choice. This fan was inspired by the Caribbean Islands with comfort in mind. The unique motor finish features a background of textured leaves with the look of bamboo.

The fan blades are a beautiful sand dune finish with lots of detail and texture. The blades feature long textured lines that add to a restful look that is perfect for a tropical theme.

Including the light kit, the Las Islas fan in the Baracaro finish from Minka Aire only hangs a total of 11 inches from the ceiling. The downlight features an Integrated 100watt Halogen Light in Double French Scavo Glass.

For rooms with low ceilings and low lighting, it is important to use a hugger fan that has a good source of light without taking up the added space that many light kits need. From Modern Fan Company, the Aurora Hugger ceiling fan was designed specifically with low ceilings and maximum light in mind.

The Aurora Ceiling Fan hangs only 13 inches from the ceiling and features a high-output, indirect light source. The light uses a 40 watt Circuline Fluorescent bulb which is comparable to a 180 watt incandescent light.

The Aurora is available in two finish options to coordinate in any room of the home:
Gloss White—perfect for a bedroom or living area
Brushed Aluminum—perfect for a more contemporary look

For homes with a traditional décor, the Calais from Minka Aire is a beautiful choice for low lying ceilings. A traditional style room should feel comfortable and familiar. No stainless steel or brushed aluminum looks here, just good old woods with a mixture of both straight and curved lines.

The Calais ceiling fan comes in three finish options to coordinate perfectly with traditional furnishings

Tuscan Patina

Belcaro Walnut

Golden Bronze

The motor finish features an elegant etched leaf design in a warm wood grain finish. The soft smooth edges of this fans blades will create a sense of comfort and home in any room.

Including the light which features Venetian Scavo glass, the Calais ceiling fan hangs a short 12 inches from the ceiling making it a great choice for a traditional space that does not feature a high ceiling.

No matter what your homes style is, there is a hugger fan that will look beautiful in any room of the home. These fans are a great choice for comfort in any home with a low ceiling. There is no longer a need to sacrifice comfort, style, or beauty due to low lying ceilings. Low ceiling adapters are available with many fans as well. Hugger fans are a safe and beautiful addition to a home.

Why Consider Energy Star Lighting for the Home?

2008-07-14T00:00:00-06:00

Energy Star Rated products are designed with energy efficiency in mind. They use up to 75% less energy than standard products with the same features. For instance, the average energy star ceiling fan is 50% more energy efficient than a standard ceiling fan model. These savings can be seen first hand on household utility bills.

There are thousands of energy star products on the market today. A great way to increase energy savings in the home is by installing an energy star rated lighting product such as a light fixture, Light bulb and/or ceiling fans through out the main areas of a home. When you use energy star products throughout your home you are saving money, saving energy, and saving the planet all at the same time.

Although these products were once limited in selection, they are now available in a styles that fit any lifestyle. Energy star products come in a variety of shapes and styles that are sure to fit just about any décor. There is no need to sacrifice beauty when saving energy.

What is Energy Star Lighting?

In order to be considered energy star rated, a product must meet specific guidelines that are set by the United States Department of Energy and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. These standards are set for each individual group of products and rate qualities that relate to the energy efficiency of the product when used under normal circumstances.

Today there is a full line of products that have met specific product specifications and endured rigorous testing in order to earn the energy star. From appliances to electronics, office equipment to commercial food service equipment, and lighting fixtures to ceiling fans, there are thousands of products that can help you on your way to energy savings one small step at a time.

Energy Star products are specifically designed to use less energy, save money, and help protect the environment. There are more than 50 product categories each with numerous energy star qualified products for the home.

Energy Star Lighting Save Money and the Earth

More than 40% of United States carbon dioxide emissions stem from the burning of fossil fuels for the purpose of electricity generation. These harmful emissions contribute largely to the effects of global warming which has been blamed for rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and significant changes to the amount and pattern of precipitation. Many fear that global warming factors will have adverse effects on the Earth over time if the issue is not solved soon.

Using less energy at home reduces the greenhouse gas emissions from power plants. This in return reduces the risks of global warming climate change. If every household takes steps toward reduced energy consumption then greenhouse gas emissions can be greatly reduced and the outlook of a cleaner planet is possible.

Some of the most used energy within the home comes from lighting and ceiling fans. These utilities are used on a daily basis in every home. Luckily we all have the ability to make a difference in the amount of energy that is consumed by taking small steps toward energy efficiency.

Using energy star rated products such as energy star lighting throughout the home can help you save hundreds of dollars annually on utility bills while you save the Earth.

Energy star lighting

uses up to 75% less energy than standard lights
produces 75% less heat
lasts up to ten times longer than the average light bulb.

What this means to the consumer:

You can save on your utility bill through decreased energy consumption from both the light use as well as the cooling cost of your home since the light puts off less heat

You can save the Earth by reducing the amount of fossil fuels that are burned to create energy

You can save time by replacing light bulbs less often since energy star bulbs last ten times longer than the standard bulb

Just replacing the light bulbs of the 5 highest used lights through out your home with energy star bulbs will provide savings, but for maximum savings it is best to replace the fixtures also. By replacing the 5 most used light fixtures throughout the home with energy efficient models that have earned the energy star rating, and using energy star light bulbs you can be on your way to maximum energy savings.

Energy Star Products Fit Any Lifestyle

Today there are energy star products that are sure to fit any lifestyle. There is no longer the need to sacrifice style just to conserve energy and save the planet. From energy star lighting to ceiling fans there is an energy efficient energy star product that will fit any décor in the home.

Energy star lighting can be used throughout the home to increase energy efficiency within the home and to add beauty. There are hundreds of different energy star lighting products that are sure to fit any taste. From elegant chandeliers to simple flush lighting, beautiful wall sconces to pendants there is a lighting fixture that is energy star approved for any room in the home.

Energy star lighting products come in finishes that will coordinate with any décor.

Popular finishes include:

Bronze

Brushed Nickel

Rust

Patina

Chrome

To conserve even more energy throughout the home, there are energy star rated ceiling fans that are perfect for every room. Energy Star ceiling fans not only use 50% less energy than a standard ceiling fan model, they also help to reduce the amount of energy used by air conditioning and heating in a home by 10-20%.

Energy star ceiling fans are available in many of the same styles that standard ceiling fans come in. From modern to traditional there is an energy star ceiling fan for every room in a home. Energy Star ceiling fan models are also available with a UL damp or wet rating for use in humid, damp, or wet areas such as bathrooms, kitchens, covered porches, pool areas, and salt water zones.

Energy Star ceiling fans come in finishes that are sure to compliment the décor of any room. Fan blades and motor housings can be chosen to coordinate with just about any home décor.

Popular fan finishes include:

White

Black

Patina

Brushed Nickel

Chrome

Tortoise shell

Bronze

Walnut

Brushed Steel

Aluminum

Pewter

Read More about Why Choose an Energy Star Rated Fan for your Home.

What Energy Star Lighting is Available?

Now that you know how much money you can save by using energy star products, you are probably asking the question—“Where can I find these products?” Local lighting showrooms or online lighting distributors.

Open your local phone directory and look under lighting or open an internet browser type in Google then type in the search bar Energy Star lighting. From light fixtures to ceiling fans you will find beautiful products that are sure to help you on your way to saving both your wallet and the earth at the same time.

Energy Star Ceiling Fans: Energy Star Ceiling Fans come from the following manufacturers

Fanimation

Minka-Aire

Modern Fan Company

Monte Carlo

Casablanca Fan Company

Savoy House

Emerson

Hunter

These fans were designed with both energy efficiency and style in mind. They all feature enhanced energy efficient technology such as improved motor design and improved blades.

Energy Star Kitchen Lighting: The kitchen is a very popular place within most homes. It is a place to both cook and entertain, so it must be both well lit and comfortable. Nobody wants to stand in a kitchen that is overheated just from the lighting…Choose kitchen lighting to see Energy Star Lighting Products that are perfect for lighting the kitchen area and maintaining class and comfort.

Choose Energy Star Pendant Lighting to light up a kitchen island counter top or bar. For overhead lighting that is both simple and beautiful many choose recessed lighting for use throughout the kitchen area. There is Under Cabinet lighting that is energy star rated as well as energy star flush mount lights. A combination of light sources will make a kitchen bright and beautiful and with energy star products it won’t cost a fortune.

Energy Star Bathroom Lighting: Bathrooms are most used for tasks such as grooming, makeup application, and bathing. You should be able to see well when you are in the bathroom without the area being over lighted or having a glare.

There are single, double, and triple vanity lights that are all energy star rated and excellent for use in the bathroom. For a large area, there are Quad bath lights and oversize vanity lights that span in excess of 4 feet in length. These are perfect for a Master Bathroom with a large mirrored wall.

Energy Star Outdoor Lighting: A well lit yard brings beauty and class to any home, but a well lit yard should not equal an outrageous utility bill. Not only does Energy Star Outdoor lighting save you money, there is also Energy Star outdoor lighting that is International Dark Sky Association complaint which means it reduces the amount of night sky pollution that is omitted from the lighting itself.

From Flush mount lighting for the lanai to wall mount lighting beside the garage door there are numerous energy star rated outdoor light fixtures available online. Post mount lighting may be used around the yard to light specific areas while a hanging light may be placed over an entrance way for safety and style.

Energy Star Chandeliers: The chandelier is a statement of class and beauty that draws attention adds flare to a room. With Energy Star Chandeliers a home can be more energy efficient without sacrificing beauty. Most Energy Star Chandeliers consume an average of 75% less energy than their standard counterparts. What this means is that you can light your dining area with an energy star chandelier and enjoy the same amount of light as you would from a standard chandelier model for a fraction of the cost.

Energy Star Wall Sconces: A wall sconce can be used throughout the home anywhere that light is needed and there is not a lot of space. Not only do energy star wall sconces save up to 75% on light energy consumption they are also a great choice for areas such as bathrooms, hallways, kitchens and dining areas where additional light or ambient light is needed.

Energy Star Pendants: Pendants are an excellent source of decorative light. They are an excellent choice for kitchen areas as well as dining areas. Energy Star Pendant lighting is energy efficient, decorative, and functional. Not only do energy star pendants save you money, they also provide an excellent source of light throughout the home in areas where a chandelier or flush mount light may not be the style you are looking for.

Energy Star Light Bulbs: Whenever you have Energy Star Lighting throughout the home you have the need for energy star light bulbs. These bulbs are known for providing warm, bright light without the high energy use of a standard light bulb. These bulbs last up to 10,000 hours which reduces the constant need to change light bulbs. This saves both time and money in the long run.

Energy Star light bulbs come in a variety of shapes and sizes that are sure to fit just about any light fixture. These bulbs alone can help you save on your utility bills and paired with an Energy Star Rated light fixture energy star light bulbs will help you to maximize your home’s overall energy savings.

Why Energy Star Fans Contribute to a Better Planet?

2008-07-11T00:00:00-06:00

When it comes to saving the Planet an Energy Star fan is the way to go. These fans can be used to reduce energy consumption throughout the home both easily and effectively. Although an Energy Star ceiling fan looks just like a standard ceiling fan model, the components within the fan are far different.

All Energy Star Ceiling fans feature energy efficient technology that is a cut above the rest in the ceiling fan industry. The fans are designed with maximum energy conservation in mind every step of the way. What this means to the final consumer is that by using an Energy Star rated ceiling fan in the home you are not only afforded comfort and style, but you are saving the planet at the same time.

By using an Energy Star ceiling fan and conserving energy, you are helping to reduce the overuse of fossil fuels that cannot be replaced in the environment. The reduction of energy consumption over time can greatly reduce the amount of pollution that is released into the atmosphere. Reduced pollution results in an increase in the chance that the planet will last for many years to come.

With an Energy Star fan you get to save money, save electricity, reduce consumption of valuable fossil fuels, prevent harmful pollution from corroding the atmosphere, and add class to any room in your home. Although there was a time when energy efficiency meant that you had to sacrifice style or beauty, that time has long passed. Today, Energy Star fans are both beautiful and stylish while maintaining energy efficiency standards.

Energy Star Fans Feature Energy Efficient Technology

Energy Star fans also operate more efficiently thanks to improved blade designs. The blades of an Energy Star fan are pitched at precisely the right angle for maximum energy efficiency. Most Energy Star have blades that are pitched around 14 degrees. The blade pitch makes for excellent air movement efficiency when paired with a motor that is equally efficient and powerful enough to move the blades without overworking.

A curved fan blade design will move more air per minute than flat blades. In addition to greater air movement, these blades will put less wear and tear on a motor. The fan motor can operate at a lower speed with curved blades and still achieve adequate air movement in a room.

Energy Star ceiling fans use improved motors to increase overall energy efficiency. These motors are built to last longer, run quieter, and use less energy than a standard ceiling fan motor. A conventional ceiling fan motor is only able to convert 1-2% of the energy it uses into beneficial air movement while the average energy star rated fan is able to convert about 50% of the energy that the motor uses into air movement.

Energy Star fans come with advanced remote control that can be used to turn the fan on and off or adjust the speed based on room temperature. Some fans even come with motion sensors that will automatically turn the fan off or on when someone walks into the room. This feature will help eliminate even more wasted energy by making sure that a fan is not left on when there is nobody in the room to enjoy the benefits.

Energy Star Fans Save You Money

Energy Star rated fans move air up to twenty percent more efficiently than conventional ceiling fan models. This means that an Energy Star fan can move the same amount of air as a standard fan while using as little as half of the electricity that a standard model would use. The result—increased comfort for a fraction of the price.

Energy Star ceiling fans consume about half of the power that a conventional ceiling fan would consume through average daily use. This amounts up to an annual savings of approximately $15-20 or as much as $30 depending on the region that the fan is used in. Even more savings can be realized overtime with the use of multiple Energy Star fans in a household.

Another way that an Energy Star ceiling fan save money is through the additional air conditioning and heating savings that can be realized when a ceiling fan is in use. With a ceiling fan in a room moving adequate air, the thermostat of the air conditioner in the summer months may be increased about 5 degrees and the room will still feel comfortable. The same savings may be seen during the winter months when the use of a ceiling fan allows you to lower the heating by 3-5 degrees.

Not only do you save on your utility bill when you install Energy Star ceiling fans in your home, you can also save even more money with an Energy Star qualified fan just because the fan is backed by an excellent warranty. In order for a ceiling fan to receive the Energy Star approval it must come with a minimum warranty of 30 years on the motor and at least one year for all other parts and components. What this means to the consumer is that every Energy Star fan that they purchase will carry a minimum warranty with many models offering increased warranty coverage.

Tips for Conserving Energy with an Energy Star Ceiling Fan

Some of the best blade and motor designs are said to be 3-9 times more efficient than the worst models. What this means is that although there are many Energy Star fans on the market, there is still a very vast range between the most efficient models and the least efficient models. There are a few things that you can consider when making the decision to purchase an Energy Star ceiling fan, such as air flow efficiency and blade pitch as well as motor efficiency.

When looking to purchase an Energy Star fan to conserve energy, pay close attention to air flow efficiency of the fan. Airflow efficiency is measured in Cubic Feet per Minute per Watt otherwise known as CFM/watt. This measurement of efficiency is given at each of the fans three speeds—high, medium, and low. You can find the air flow efficiency measurement in a special information box on all Energy Star labeled fan packages.

The air flow efficiency makes it easy to compare models side by side. The energy savings over the life of the fan can be greatly increased just by using a fan with a higher air flow efficiency factor. Keep in mind that in order for a fan to be considered for the Energy Star rating it must have an air flow efficiency of at least 155 CFM/watt at low speed, at least 100 CFM/watt at medium speed, and at least 75 CFM/watt when operated on high speed.

Turn Fan Off When Leaving the Room

Ceiling fans cool by creating a low-level “wind chill” effect throughout the room. In rooms where indoor humidity is not really high, the “wind chill” effect that is produced by a ceiling fan can be very comforting. Just remember:

A ceiling fan only cools your body temperature and not the air within the room. The circulation from a fan creates a wind chill effect that is felt on human skin and does not actually lower room temperature. This wind chill effect is only noticeable if you are in the room so it is important that when trying to conserve energy you only use a ceiling fan when you are in the room.

More on Ceiling Fan Energy Efficiency

Save Even More with Energy Efficient Lighting

While ceiling fans can be substantial energy savers, the use of an Energy Star rated ceiling fan with lighting that is not energy star qualified can substantially increase energy use. It is important to use an Energy Star qualified light kit in order to keep the energy savings.

Energy Star.Gov states that you can dramatically increase the energy savings by not only using an Energy Star rated ceiling fan but also by using an Energy Star qualified light kit with the fan. Since most ceiling fan lights are used an average of 4 hours or more a day, the savings that can be realized through the use of Energy Star lighting attached to a ceiling fan can be very significant.

The average ceiling fan light kit consumes approximately 300kwh/year while the average Energy Star rated light kit cuts consumption to approximately 120kwh/year. About 80% of the possible energy savings from a more efficient ceiling fan come from the lighting. By using Energy Star lighting with your Energy Star fan, you will save 60-80% and you will change light bulbs less often.

Just like the stringent requirements that are required of the Environmental Protection Agency regarding Energy Star Ceiling fans and the new EPACT many similar requirements must be met when qualifying a compatible light kit. The following is a list of the requirements for ceiling fan lighting to receive the Energy Star logo.

All Light bulbs that come with a qualified Energy Star ceiling fan light kit must have a minimum average rated life of greater to or at least equal to10,000 hours

All lamps should include a manufacturer designation that states manufacturer name, wattage, correlated color temperature, and color rendering index that must be labeled on the lamp or base

Light kits which include dimming must be able to be dimmed from a factor of 100% down to 30% or less of maximum light output, or be able to be switched from three levels of brightness not including the off position.

All ceiling fan light kits must come with a minimum of a two year warranty in order to be qualified to receive the Energy Star. This warranty should cover repair or replacement of defective parts of the light kit

Energy Star Fans Add Style to Any Room

Increase the comfort and style in any room of the house with an Energy Star ceiling fan. Not only will you be saving money and the planet, but you can add beauty and class to just about any space with the addition of an Energy Star ceiling fan.

Modern Fan Company offers numerous Energy Star fan styles that fall within varied price points that are sure to be acceptable to most consumers. Currently, over half of Modern Fan Company’s products meet or exceed the criteria set by Energy Star.

Sophisticated designs such as the Altus fan with a blade pitch of 12 degrees are commonplace from Modern Fan Company. The Altus features a shape that is geometrically attractive and natural in appearance. This fan is perfect for just about any room in the home and will not take away from the décor.

For damp or humid environments such as the bathroom, kitchen, or even a covered porch area, the Ball comes in a UL damp rating which makes it safe for use in such environments. This popular model incorporates the simplicity of a perfect sphere that houses the motor. Four blades pitched at 12 degrees and spanning 52 inches make this fan an excellent choice for air movement.

Other Energy Efficient models fall within styles ranging from traditional to contemporary. Such styles add class and comfort to any room in the home without sacrificing energy savings.

For a contemporary look, the Alchemy ceiling fan from Hunter Fan Company is the way to go. Featuring five blades and four finish options this fan is a great choice for a living area or bedroom. The 15 degree blade pitch paired with a light kit that is also Energy Star qualified allow for maximum energy efficiency.

Interview with Casablanca Ceiling Fans Product Designer

2008-07-08T00:00:00-06:00

Casablanca Fans are designed with quality in mind. The company's commitment to quality and style go above and beyond during the design process to ensure a final product that is both beautiful and durable.

In an interest to find out what truly goes into the designing of a Casablanca Ceiling Fan, DelMar Designs recently interviewed the product designer at Casablanca Fan Company, Jeff Busta. He was able to give some great insight into the many important ideas that make up a beautiful Casablanca Ceiling Fan.

The following is the exclusive DelMar Designs interview with Jeff Busta:

How did you get into the field of product design?

Like most guys I love cars.

When I was trying to decide what to do with my life, a man named John Delorean was building his own cars. I didn’t like the car, but I liked the idea of designing them. After some research I found out that the best car design school in the world was only about 15 minutes from my home – I rarely get that lucky, so I had to do it.

Anyway, I attended Art Center College of Design, found out that most car designers move to Detroit, live in the snow and sit in studios sketching bumpers and rear view mirrors for months on end…..no thanks! So I decided to design products rather than cars, because all products should look as beautiful as cars do, and there are many more opportunities…

Why did you choose design as a career?

I am an entrepreneur, and ultimately would like to start a brand designing and manufacturing my own products. I chose industrial design because it is a challenging mix of art, research, innovation, marketing, engineering, manufacturing and business.

How long have you been with Casablanca Fan Co.?

Almost two years

What type of evolution have you witnessed in the company?

We are picking up speed, and there is a higher energy level and sense of urgency. We are in a very competitive mode right now that is both challenging and exciting. We are definitely in an upswing and gaining momentum. Overall the company has a sharper focus...

Where do you get your inspiration from for a new ceiling fan design?

Everywhere. When you are designing a new product, you are conscientiously looking at many things, but subconsciously, your eyes are seeing EVERYTHING…even when you sleep.

Typically, I am flying around on my motorcycle, or driving in my truck and WHAM! Three or four objects floating around in my head collide, and then I see it...

What is your favorite ceiling fan design so far?

The Chrome Vita!!! It ships in a couple weeks, and I am really proud of it.

It is what I came to Casablanca to do.

What elements are most important to you when designing a new product?

Let’s face it, we develop products to make money, grow the company financially, and build brand equity. It is very important that all of the money and resources that go into developing my designs meet or exceed the business expectation. These products need to be beautiful, inspired and very well refined, but they also need to address the market requirements and consumer needs. Each product has an ideal aesthetic, an ideal feature set, and an ideal price point that makes it a more compelling package than the competitive offering. That’s how you win, and I like to win!

Have those elements changed with changing trends within the economy?

Absolutely, but not equally across the board. It is price point sensitive…

High end flagship products are still the same. The customers who purchase those products do not have the financial restrictions that most people have these days, and as a premium brand we need to develop products for those customers who still have the capacity to afford the best.

But at the same time, we need to offer high quality products to our customers who have had to tighten the belt a bit…

Process and material selection, the number of components within the assembly, the finishes applied to them are all analyzed to provide a high quality, yet affordable product.

In the end it’s about providing value at any price point. You want your customer to feel like they made a wise purchase, and traded their hard earned money for something they value more.

Can you tell me what’s new for 2008?

This year we made a strong push to strengthen our outdoor offering. Most of the products we developed were either damp location or wet location UL rated. The outdoor category was still in a growth mode, and our product offering did not adequately reflect the needs of the market.

I am very pleased with our outdoor line at this point. The products truly reflect the best in casting quality, and the details are rich, timeless and beautiful.

We also wanted to introduce one very strong contemporary design which we did – The Vita.

There were several others, but due to circumstances beyond our control they have been pushed into 2009.

How do you keep up with the latest trends in home décor while maintaining efficiency and quality?

As the premium brand, I focus on timeless design. Fads come and go before I can develop a product. I focus on a five year lifespan. If the design cannot sustain a minimum five year lifespan with some finish modifications along the way, it is not right for our brand.

This is our Casablanca Ceiling Fan design model.

Style evolves faster than good taste…

What do you like most about working for Casablanca Fan Company?

I like the history of this company and the way it was founded. I also like the size of the company. It is large enough to do some great things, yet small enough to get your arms around and have a big impact.

Truthfully, I never really dreamed of working for a ceiling fan company, but it is an interesting category. Ceiling fans are EVERYWHERE once you begin to notice them. There is a great design opportunity combining the elements of lighting and air movement.

Right now we are focusing on creating the industries most competitive line – front to back. But soon I will be able to expand the definition of what a ceiling fan can be, and I am really looking forward to getting to the next level…

Read about The New Casablanca Candelier Ceiling Fan, The New Casablanca XLP-PLUS Fan Motor and what ceiling fans the motor will be in, in 2009

Where do Designers Shop for Lighting and Ceiling Fans?

2008-07-01T00:00:00-06:00

Designers shop at various designer market locations where they have the ability to access thousands of products under one roof. Florida Designers shop for designer lighting and ceiling fans at the Design Center of the Americas fully enclosed four story mall that consists of more than 150 showrooms which represent more than 5,000 designer products.

Designers choose to shop these markets for the various benefits that are afforded through such shopping. The often shop the markets largely in part due to the designer discount they are offered. A designer discount is given strictly to designers or industry professionals and is not something that the average civilian can receive. At many markets the price of an item is stated in two terms—list and net. The net price is the price given strictly to designers while the list price is for the average consumer. The significance of the net price given to the designer versus the list price given to the average consumer is such that it is definitely beneficial to receive the designer discount.

When a designer can’t make it to a market to find a deal, they often shop via the internet. Designers can purchase designer lighting, designer ceiling fans, and other related products online and still receive a designer discount such as the one that they would receive if they were to make the purchase via the market. The internet has afforded many designers a one stop shopping experience at the click of a mouse.

DCOTA the Design Center Of The Americas

Located in Dania Beach, Florida, the Design Center of the Americas (DCOTA)is the premier design center and shopping destination in the United States for designers, architects, builders, decorators and their clients looking to find exclusive products to complete interior design projects of any kind.

The center which opened its doors in 1985, is the largest of its kind showcasing over 775,000 square feet of extraordinary interior design need for any home, office, yacht. The Design Center of the Americas offers many amenities such as luxury hotel, various restaurant options, on-site parking, valet services, as well as an education staff that is there to serve.

Unlike most design centers that are similar to DCOTA, this to the trade facility is not a “trade only” facility, which means it is open not only to design professionals but also directly to the public. They do offer a design referral program which allows the public the opportunity to experience the benefits that a design center and an experienced designer can afford. Through the design referral program, individuals are assisted in locating independent design specialists that suit their needs based on project scope, budget, and most importantly—Taste.

There are also many benefits to having a designer to assist you with purchases. Besides the obvious—the fact that a designer is usually familiar with the DCOTA, other advantages include the huge designer lighting discounts on purchases, as well as the increased buying power of shopping with a professional.

Whether you are building a new home, renovating an older home, decorating a single room or an entire estate, the Design Center of the Americas Design Service Center is there to help you every step of the way. Homeowners can connect with the ideal designer for their project through the design referral program. Design professionals that participate in the Design Services Referral Program represent a very broad range of styles and have been recognized by national trade associations and publications such as Architectural Digest.

Brands that you will find at DCOTA

At the Design Center of the Americas one can find fine furniture, fabrics, flooring, lighting, kitchen and bath accessories, art, antiques, appliances, window treatments, decorative hardware, paint, surfacing and so much more can be found throughout the 150 showrooms.

The center has thousands of brands from various designer lighting manufacturers, designer ceiling fan manufacturers, as well as many other designer manufacturers for products such as art and furniture. If it is found in a home, there is likely a designer showroom at the DCOTA that showcases the product in some form.

Looking for designer lighting? At the DCOTA designer lighting manufacturers such as

Ambience
Fine Art Lamps
Tech Lighting
Minka Lavery

showcase their products in various showrooms throughout the facility. These lighting manufacturers offer a way to turn an ordinary room into an extraordinary space.

Need a designer Ceiling fan? The DCOTA features designer ceiling fans from

Fanimation

Modern Fan Company

Minka Aire

as well as various other designer ceiling fan manufacturers.

Of course the Design Center of the Americas also showcases many other designer brands such as Versace, Ralph Lauren, Paloma Picasso, Valentino, Fortuny, Bergamo, Trisha Guild and other fashion icons that have been prolific in their fabric and furniture designs. Many of the worlds leading brands in fine luxury furnishings are available at the DCOTA.

Where Online can Industry Professionals Shop at a Discount

Industry Professionals can shop for Designer Lighting Discounts from the privacy of their own home or office online. In a few select places online, designer discounts of up to twenty percent off the already low prices that are guaranteed on brand name lighting and ceiling fans.

Once you register with as an industry professional you will have access to the benefits of American Lighting Association trained customer services specialists and sales associates that are available to offer you some of the best technical advice in the industry. The ALA offers lighting and ceiling fan training for anyone in the lighting and ceiling fan industry. Some online dealers make it mandatory for there sales staff to be ALA trained.

Some of the most unique designer products in the lighting and ceiling fan industry are available Online.

What Lighting Brands will you find at Discount Prices?

At online lighting websites you will find thousands of designer lighting products and designer ceiling fans. The best brands we have reviewed that carry designer lighting are:

Light Concepts

Minka Lavery

Tech Lighting

WPT Design

Ambiance

Monte Carlo

Lutron

Satco

Lithonia Lighting

Fine Art Lamps

Whether you are looking for designer lighting for a home, an office, a commercial building or just one room there is no job that can not be solved online. Online dealers offer various designer lighting fixtures from manufacturers that specialize in styles from traditional to contemporary.

Tech Lighting is just one of the many manufacturers whose products are available Online. From monorail lighting to elegant Tech lighting pendants, there is something for every style. Every glass Tech Lighting pendant is made with real hand blown Murano glass which is exceptional in both quality and beauty.

Whether you desire a chandelier for your dining area, pendant lighting for the bar, or vanity lighting for the bathroom, online lighting dealers have designer lighting that is sure to fit your life and style. The following designer lighting fixture types that are available:

Chandeliers

Portable Lamps

Outdoor Lighting

Track Lighting

Pendants

Vanity Lights

Sconce Lighting

Cabinet Lighting

Recessed Lighting

Close Mount Lights

In addition to lighting fixtures, lighting accessories are also available online. There are a variety of chain breaks, light bulbs, and medallions that coordinate with the many lighting fixtures.

Not only do online dealers offer various designer lighting products, they also offer a full line of designer ceiling fans that are sure to fit your style. Designer ceiling fans are available online from the following manufacturers:

Minka Aire

Monte Carlo Fan Co.

Tommy Bahama

Period Arts

Savoy House

Modern Fan Co.

Fanimation

Hunter Fan Co.

Cosmopolitan

Casablanca Fan Co.

Emerson

Mathews

These fans come in styles ranging from contemporary to modern, traditional to tropical and everything in between. A designer ceiling fan can add both comfort and class to virtually any room or space both inside and outside of the home.

Read More about Lighting: Lighting Fixture Styles and Trends

Why Consider a Minka Aire Ceiling Fan?

2008-06-24T00:00:00-06:00

Minka Aire Ceiling Fans are made from a variety of high quality materials and are built for excellence. Minka Fans have won numerous Good Design Awards from the Japan Industrial Design Promotion Organization. Minka aire ceiling fans are beautiful, whimsical, contemporary and modern.

Minka quality is unparalleled within the ceiling fan industry. Minka Aire utilizes the talents of many of today’s leading designers. Minka aire ceiling fans have been engineered for superior performance and to provide maximum comfort in even the largest of rooms.

Attention to detail is representative of the Minka name. This attention is visible through the vast line of Minka Aire fans that are exquisite, beautifully designed, and last a lifetime. Add a Minka-air fan to any room as a focal point that is something to talk about.

Minka Ceiling Fans fit Today's Varying Lifestyles

Every Minka Aire ceiling fan combines form and function with quality craftsmanship to provide the utmost in comfort and style to any room in the home. From classic to contemporary, there is a minka aire fan to fit every style and budget.

For style on a budget, a Minka Aire fan is the way to go, and with prices ranging from well under $100 to over $600, there is a Minka fan to fit any budget. So whether you are looking for a fan for a small home or a large estate, Minka is sure to have something to fit your lifestyle.

For the Traditional style, Minka Aire offers many fans that are sure to compliment the décor and add comfort to any room.

Traditional Minka Aire fans include:

the Vivaldo Fan which features salon scavo glass and detailed scrollwork available in a sterling walnut or a rich Florence patina finish

the Napoli Fan which features refined details paired with 2 very popular finishes to choose from—Sterling Walnut or Tuscan Patina. This fan offers intricate style that is sure to compliment a traditional décor

For a Transitional Look:

the Adare Fan by Minka Aire is a great choice. This Minka fan features faux pen shell shades which are beautiful accents against a Dark Restoration Bronze Finish

Minka Aire also offers fans that fit the following styles:

Contemporary
Outdoor
Energy Star
Hugger Fans for smaller spaces

Minka-Aire Fans have Exclusive Designers

Minka-aire was one of the first manufacturers to take the traditional style of ceiling fans and turn it around. Minka Aire has teamed up with some of the most influential designers in the home furnishings business to develop a whole family of products throughout the Minka product line.

With a Minka fan, you can create just about any look you want with the forward looking designs that are offered by these recognized designers at an affordable price. The designer collection at Minka Aire includes the following designer brands:

Cristina Saralegui
George Kovacs
Hearst Castle
Jessica McClintock

Cristina Saralegui

Cristina Saralegui is a Cuban American journalist that grew up in Key Biscayne, Florida. Today she is recognized as one of the most influential Hispanics in America by Time Magazine. Cristina Saralegui is the inspiration behind the popular Casa Cristina collection at Minka.

The Casa Cristina Collection was launched in 2005 and is inspired by Cristina’s personal tastes. Styles within the collection range from Euro-Mediterranean to Pre-Columbian and Afro-Cuban tastes. Much of the Casa Cristina line is inspired the style and décor of her childhood memories and her home in Miami.

Traditional Spanish style can be seen in every Minka-aire fan that is included in the Casa Cristina line. Such is noticeable in the Habana Breeze Fan which features Habana Washed Glass and a rich Habana Night finish. Other Casa Cristina ceiling fans are inspired by elements such as tropical bays and the Caribbean Islands.

George Kovacs

George Kovacs was a contemporary product designer within the lighting and ceiling fan industry for over 50 years before his death in 2007. The well known designer influenced many contemporary designs over his years including unique and practical lighting and artistic ceiling fan designs.

George Kovacs formed a design partnership with the Minka group in the 1960’s and has since designed lighting and ceiling fan products under the George Kovacs name for Minka. Throughout Kovacs design clean lines and curves create sophisticated geometric designs that are one of a kind, whimsical, and fun.

Minka Aire ceiling fans from the George Kovacs Collection include the Artemis, the 1950’s, and the Cirque Ceiling Fan. The designs are one of a kind and every one of the George Kovacs Collection Minka fans is something to talk about. From contemporary to modern, Minka Aire ceiling fans from the George Kovacs collection are designed with a retro twist.

The Cirque ceiling fan combines form and function creating the look of a sculpted piece of art. This high performance Minka fan has earned the prestigious recognition of the Good Design award. The Cirque is just one of many designer ceiling fans from the George Kovacs Collection.

Hearst Castle

The Hearst Castle brand originated from the 1865 land purchase by a wealthy miner named George Hearst. Hearst purchased 40,000 acres of “ranchland” and left it to his wife Phoebe Hearst. In 1919, George Hearst’s only son, William Randolph Hearst inherited the land from his mother. At this time the ranch had grown to 250,000 acres.

By 1947, William Hearst had built a dream estate that included 165 rooms and 127 acres of gardens, terraces, pools and walkways. The entire estate was furnished with art treasures that William Hearst had collected over the years from Europe. Every room of the Hearst Castle features unique artifacts such as antique furniture, ceilings, mantels, doors, paintings, sculptures, bas-reliefs, textiles and tapestries.

It is this blending of architectural style and European and Mediterranean elegance that prompted the Minka group to introduce a collection of designer lighting and ceiling fans that are inspired by the wealth and style of Hearst Castle. Minka aire ceiling fans from the Hearst Castle Collection are reminiscent of the diverse collection of decorative art that fills the Castle.

Many of the Minka aire ceiling fans from the Hearst Castle Collection feature unique glass and finish combination that are sure to please the eye. The Abundancia Ceiling Fan features Venetian Scavo Glass and a warm Tuscan Patina finish that is representative of Mediterranean style. This traditionally Gothic brand is both awe inspiring and beautiful.

Jessica McClintock

Jessica McClintock has used skills that she learned at an early age from her seamstress grandmother to build a premier design company that is focused on all things romantic. She is a fashion icon who has continually created innovative designs.

Jessica McClintock exclusive collection of Minka fans, lighting, accent pieces and decorative accessories. Her passion for the romantic lifestyle is showcased in Home the Premier Collection at Minka features an each of the Minka aire ceiling fans that are included in the Collection.

The Salon Grand Fan was inspired by Jessica’s love for the romantic lifestyle. The Florence patina finish is both elegant and stylish. This Minka-aire fan features delicate vine carvings that circle the rim of the lamp just below French curls that support the fans blades. The fans romantic features are sure to be the perfect finishing touch to an exquisite room.

Minka has an Outdoor Ceiling Fan for every Style

Minka Aire ceiling fans are available in both wet and damp location rated models that are perfect for outside the home. These models are specifically designed to prevent rusting and electrical shorts when exposed to moisture or water. With a Minka Outdoor fan, style does not have to be sacrificed due to the weather.

Whether your style is tropical, traditional, or contemporary, there is an outdoor Minka fan that will compliment your space.

For a tropical style, the Gauguin Outdoor Wet fan from Minka Aire is perfect for a pool deck or patio area where the fan will be directly exposed to water. This fan is also great for salt water areas as it is UL Wet rated and can easily be hosed down to prevent salt corrosion.

Looking for a more simplistic and traditional style, look no further…the Sundowner ceiling fan was specifically designed with function in mind. This model was built to withstand all types of weather conditions at a very affordable price.

To add contemporary style to an outdoor space, the Concept II Wet is an excellent choice. Not only does this fan require less time and labor to assemble, but it also offers a unique look into the future of ceiling fan design. Although the style is simple, it is sure to evoke comfort and a sense of style in any room where it is placed.

While Minka continues to define the ceiling fan industry, why not add some style and comfort to your home.

Read About the New Liquid Nickel Artamis Ceiling Fan from Minka Aire

Why Tommy Bahama Ceiling Fans?

2008-04-01T15:43:00-06:00

Tommy Bahama ceiling fans were first created in 2003. The Tommy Bahama brand idea was born in 1992 and was to make the weekend last forever—or at least seem that way—through the creation of product that represent island style life,

where the food is always good, the beaches are splendid and the mood is calm, easy and inspired.

Tommy Bahama fans will take you away from the everyday pressures of the “week” and create a relaxing weekend environment anytime at your home. The island touch in all Tommy Bahama tropical fans is sure to bring a touch of the islands into your home.

Whether you are looking to create a relaxing home décor, or a romantic tropical vacation atmosphere, Tommy Bahama has a fan that will suit. With a relaxed island focus, the beautiful natural textures and themed decorative elements of Tommy Bahama products are sure to evoke a sense of exotic locale anywhere in your home.

If you truly want to experience the island lifestyle direct from your home, the Tommy Bahama only begins with ceiling fans; there is also a full line of island themed apparel, accessories, and home décor items that are all tropical themed so that you may easily take a piece of the islands home with you.

The Tommy Bahama Brand is Guaranteed Quality

The Tommy Bahama brand is made up of products that are all meticulously crafted with the islands in mind. Products with subtle textures and refined finishes are chosen for each and every Tommy Bahama product from tropical fans to clothing accessories.

Tommy Bahama knows that in business, you rarely get a second chance to make a first impression, so it is vitally important to make a first impression that will last a lifetime. And since image is everything, Tommy Bahama strives to make excellent quality products made only from the finest materials.

Every Tommy Bahama fan is made from a variety of fine materials including:

Rattan
Grass Weaves
Deep Stained woods
Bamboo
Assorted Metals

The use of so many different materials with varied textures assures that every Tommy Bahama fan is created with uniqueness and style that is a cut above the rest.

All Tommy Bahama employees are immersed in the corporate culture that the Tommy Bahama brand has to offer. Product engineers as well as all employees are taught the acronym PARADISE which is a way of life at Tommy Bahama stores. Tommy Bahama quality is Paradise which stands for:

Passionate
Authentic
Respectful
Accountable
Dream
Integrity
Simple
Excellence

Each and every product that is created for the Tommy Bahama line is created with Paradise in mind. Most importantly, the final value is Excellence!

Tropical Feel and Style in Every Ceiling Fan Model

Why not live the islands everyday? Tommy Bahama fans are developed with tropical style in mind. The ceiling fans evoke memories of relaxed tropical luxury.

Every Tommy Bahama ceiling fan model is created with the tropical feel in mind. From the creation of a breeze that is reminiscent of palm trees swaying in the ocean air, to fan blades made of woven grasses like the many huts along the Caribbean, Island feel and style are a way of life when you add a Tommy Bahama ceiling fan to your home.

Some of the many ways that a Tommy Bahama ceiling fan can bring tropical feel and style into your home:

It starts with the creation of an island breeze that is available at the flick of a switch 365 days a year

Add a keen sense of the tropics with a variety of blade styles that are made of island materials such as rattan, woods, and wicker. There are even woven blades that are reminiscent of the many tropical plant varieties on an island

There are fan controls that share a wood grain look are also available to continue the tropical paradise theme

Finish the look off with a taste of the islands by adding a Coconut Bay light fixture that truly looks like there are coconuts hanging from the fan itself
So, whether you live in the suburbs, the city, or you are fortunate enough to live in a coastal region, with Tommy Bahama ceiling fans, memories of the islands and the beach are just seconds away. Flick the switch, sit back, relax, and enjoy island life at its finest—any time day or night!

The K55XL Ceiling Fan Performance in Tommy Bahama Ceiling Fans

Tommy Bahama ceiling fans partnered with Emerson to create a ceiling fan product that is island inspired—the K55XL fan motor. This motor is now introduced with many of Tommy Bahama’s ceiling fan models and is truly a cut above the rest when it comes to quality and craftsmanship.

The Emmerson K55XL motor is the most reliable and durable ceiling fan motor on the market anywhere in the world. With this motor, a Tommy Bahama ceiling fan can operate year-round without interruption.

So what makes this motor so special? It is all in the many features that the K55XL has to offer—

Sealed, precision steel bearings that never need oiling

Aluminum die-cast end shields and heavy-gauge stator windings which protect the motor from overheating

Over 2200 feet of quality copper wiring provides optimal performance and longevity

Larger stack height that generates both low and high speed torque

Motor also draws less than 1.0 amps at high speed

Patented capacitor speed control ensures quiet operation

Silent Rubber Hub, a computer-designed flywheel—the flywheel keeps the blades in alignment at an optimum pitch and the result is greater air movement and incredibly quiet operation

The K55XL motor is a five star motor that was built to last. Tommy Bahama has kept the idea of a weekend that never ends in mind with the addition of the K55XL motor to many of its ceiling fans. With this motor as a component on your tropical fan model, the trade winds of the islands can actually last 365 days a year.

Things to consider before any Ceiling Fan Purchase

Lighting Fixture Types Defined

2008-03-24T12:54:00-06:00

Although the original light fixtures that were used thousands of years ago to harness fire were very simplistic in nature, many of the elements used today remain the same. Today’s light fixtures are often an art form. From the minimalist to art deco, renaissance to rustic, and everything in between, lighting manufacturers attempt to offer something for everyone when it comes to light fixtures.

Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of styles for various functions. Some are very plain and functional, while some are pieces of art in themselves. Nearly any material can be used, so long as it can tolerate the heat and is in keeping with safety codes. Light fixtures tend to be classified based on the use of the light, the installation, or the type of lamp that is used.

Individual lighting fixtures that are chosen for use around the home have a dramatic effect on the final appearance of each room. There are so many types of fixtures that are aimed to fulfill specific lighting needs around the home, from task lighting to decorative lighting, there is sure to be a fixture that fits into every style and budget.

Below is a description of some of the most common types of light fixtures and their most common uses. Each fixture type has countless possibilities and may be used both functionally and fashionably within the home.

Chandelier Lighting

A Chandelier is a branched decorative ceiling-mounted light fixture with two or more arms bearing lights. Chandeliers are often ornate, containing dozens of lamps and complex arrays of glass or crystal prisms to illuminate a room with refracted light.

When looking to make a statement, the chandelier is hands down the most impressive light fixture. Chandeliers have been used in a variety of settings:

Multi-layer crystal chandeliers are used in the lobbies of some fancy opera houses
In a home’s formal dining room
In a foyer
Even in a Master Bedroom

A chandelier says luxury, glamour, drama, and upper class living.

The American Lighting Association says that,

Today chandeliers rate as a brilliant idea just about anywhere -- from modest homes to magnificent mansions, contemporary digs to traditional houses. They dangle decorously in almost every room of the house.

The increase in chandelier use is credited partly to the fact that average ceiling heights have increased over the years from eight feet to more than 10 feet.

When choosing a chandelier for a room, be sure to consider the size of the room, the light quality that you desire, and if you wish to include a dimmer switch with the lighting. A light dimmer is usually a low cost addition that allows you to change the mood of the room simply by fine tuning the lighting from a switch.

How to Hang a Chandelier

Wall Sconce Lights

A wall sconce is a lighting fixture that mounts on a wall. There are many types of wall sconces which can be categorized by mounting methods into three categories: recessed, semi-recessed surface mounted wall sconces.

Sconces can also be categorized by the position of the lamps (bulbs) as:

Up light - when the light shines up from the fixture
Downlight - when the light shines down from the fixture
Up/Down light - when the light shines both up and down from the fixture.

Wall sconce lighting is perfect for rooms that need that final ray of light to set the mood. Sconce lighting provides a warm glow to the walls and area it surrounds. Sometimes, a wall sconce is the perfect addition to a room to highlight a specific area, or to create a certain atmosphere. Sometimes, wall sconces are useful when the ceiling is too high to install additional light fixtures. Sconce lighting can complement other elements in the space without overpowering the room.

Sconce lighting can be used to make a grand statement in small areas or simply to light a dim hallway or stairwell. Wall sconce lighting can be useful in just about any room in the home from lining a dark hallway, to flanking a luxurious mirror in the master bathroom or accenting the sides of a bed. The possibilities with sconce lighting are endless and amazing.

Pendant Lighting

Pendant lighting is by definition a branched lighting fixture that is often ornate and hangs from the ceiling. The term pendant lighting generally refers to a lighting fixture that is mounted on a stem or a pendant.

A wonderful advantage of the pendant light is that the stem length from which the pendant hangs is very flexible. This makes pendant lighting great on a sloped ceiling as you are able to adjust the stem length of individual pendants so that one row of lighting may shine from the same level. Often times, pendant light fixtures are designed with a sloped ceiling in mind so the angle of the pendant may be adjusted as well to keep it in line with the angle of the ceiling.

Pendant lighting can be used to create an intimate space by lowering the light source. Often, restaurants use pendant lighting over each individual dining table, and clubs or lounges use pendant lighting to create a special atmosphere for guests.

In the home, pendant lighting can be used in a variety of different areas. Many people like to use pendant lighting above the breakfast bar or over the island in the kitchen. There are also pendant lights that are specially designed to be placed in a child’s bedroom.

Vanity Lighting

A vanity fixture is the fixture that is placed around the vanity mirror and sinks in the bathroom. Common vanity fixture designs include a bar or light strip with a row of lights above the mirror, or sconces on either side of a mirror.

The purpose of vanity lights is to illuminate the face softly but brightly enough to perform various activities such as brushing your teeth, shaving, or applying makeup. In order to evenly light the face without creating a shadow or a glare, it is important that vanity lights are not directional and are free to shine equally in all directions.

The use of vanity lights greatly increases the lighting in a bathroom. Although some bathrooms are small enough to use a close mount light as the sole light source for the room, it is important to always have adequate lighting which in most cases means the addition of vanity lights.

Flush Mount or Close to the Ceiling Lights

Flush mount light fixtures are ceiling fixtures with the internal components installed in the ceiling so that the dome of the fixture is flush with the ceiling. They are very common in: small rooms baths closets hallways foyers , and any room with minimal ceiling height. Ceiling lighting is a valuable source of general lighting.

The flush mount fixture is a practical source for use in areas of the home that are busy such as:

Bedrooms
Bathrooms
Kitchens
Playrooms
Dens.

Portable Lamps

A portable lamp is a light fixture that may be moved around freely from one room to another simply by unplugging the fixture from the electrical outlet. It is not meant to be a permanent change to a room as with most light fixtures.

There are various types of portable lamps such as table lamps, floor lamps, and torchieres are available in a variety of styles to complement your decor. Other types of portable lamps include : Small specialty lamps, Desk lamps, and Piano lamps.

Portable lamps can be used to provide various types of lighting. The most common type of lighting provided by a portable lamp is task lighting. Portable lamps may also be used to provide general lighting or accent lighting.

The portable lamp is probably the most common fixture, found in many homes and offices. The standard lamp and shade that sits on a table is general lighting, while the desk lamp is considered task lighting. Magnifier lamps are also task lighting.

Outdoor Lighting

Outdoor fixtures are meant for use outside of the home. The fixtures are often used to illuminate:

Walkways
Parking lots
Roadways
Building exteriors
Landscape and Architectural details.

Outdoor light fixtures come in a variety of styles. A wall mounted outdoor fixture may be used on either side of the garage door , Flush mount lights may be seen above the entryway or on a lanai , Pole mount lights are often used in the yard, and chain hung lantern style lights are useful in a number of areas outside the home.

Outdoor lighting is often used to illuminate a walkway, pool area, or special plants in the garden. A variety of lighting forms are now used outdoors including uplighting, downlighting, and shadowing. A homeowner may provide uplight against a tree to highlight it, or downlight from a tree to accent a specific area of the yard. Shadowing is often used to create a decorative look against a wall.

Read More About
How to Prevent Salt Corrosion on Outdoor Light Fixtures by the Coast
How to Save Energy with Outdoor Lighting
Reduce Light Pollution with Dark Sky Outdoor Lighting Fixtures

Cabinet Lighting

Cabinet light fixtures, often referred to as Under-cabinet lighting, are mounted below kitchen wall cabinets. This type of fixture is used to provide illumination for the work surface on kitchen countertops. Cabinet lighting is typically in the form of a strip or a small round disk.

Although cabinet lighting is often overlooked, it can be extremely useful in providing both task and accent lighting in specific areas of the kitchen. Further, under cabinet lights are a great way to show off those granite countertops that many homes have today.

Cabinet lights may also be used in a workshop or a display cabinet. They are useful anywhere that you need lighting right at hand. Whether you are showing off prized possessions, accenting a granite countertop, or simply chopping vegetables, cabinet lighting has a use around any home.

Read More about How Under Cabinet Lighting Make Effective Task Lighting

Utility Lighting

Utility lights are often in the form of fluorescent lamps that are built for endurance. Many utility fixtures are made for harsh environments where it is common for dust, dirt, humidity, and moisture to be present.

Most often, utility fixtures are found in the garage and in workshops around the home. Sometimes they are found in closets, attics, kitchens, and laundry rooms as well. Utility lighting is also very common in:

Schools
Hospitals
Department stores
Construction sites
Public areas

Recessed Lighting

Recessed fixtures are installed into the ceiling of the home with only the trim of the fixture showing. Typical recessed fixtures are called “cans” as the shape of the housing is that of a can.

Recessed fixtures are found all over the home today including outside underneath the eaves. Recessed fixtures are ideal for low ceiling areas and may also be placed in areas that have cathedral ceilings. They are available as: Downlights, Adjustable Accent lights, and Wall washers.

Recessed lighting can be used to provide general, task, or accent lighting inconspicuously. Most common areas to use recessed lighting include the kitchen and main living area; however the use of recessed lighting is becoming more common throughout the entire home.

Other Articles that may assist your Recessed Lighting Project:

How to Upgrade the Light Quality in Existing Recessed Light Fixtures
Choosing Recessed Lighting for your Home
Choosing the Best Recessed Housing for your Space
How to Choose the Right Light Bulb for Recessed Lighting

Track Lighting

With a track lighting fixture, individual fixtures, also called track heads, may be positioned anywhere along the track which is the main power source. Track lighting allows you the ability to move, swivel, rotate, and aim the individual fixtures in any direction along the track. This gives you the versatility to change your lighting scheme when the need arises.

Track lighting may be used in the kitchen to provide general lighting or task lighting. It may also be used to accent a piece of art. The possibilities are endless with track lighting as you are able to direct the light in so many ways. Flexibility is the greatest advantage to track lighting.
Designing and Installing a Tech Lighting Monorail Track System

Lighting Around the Home

There are numerous ways to provide light around the home. When choosing a fixture for a specific room it is important to think about the purpose of the light—task, general, accent, etc. Maybe you need some added light next to the desk in your office, or over the kitchen sink, or in the corner of the family room away from the television. Maybe you simply want to accent a piece of art or an architectural column in the home. There is a fixture that is made specifically for this.

Today’s fixtures are available in many finishes including the traditional brass finish, bronze, polished steel, brushed nickel, and tuscan patina. There is a fixture to coordinate with every decorating style and room in the home.

Read about How to Make the Lighting in Your Home More Energy Efficient

How to Choose the Right Outdoor Ceiling Fan

2008-03-24T07:55:00-06:00

Outdoor ceiling fans can add comfort to porches, decks, pools, patios, carports and garages by creating a breeze and keeping insects at bay. There are a variety of fans that are specifically designed for use outdoors and are built to withstand all types of weather conditions and elements such as wind, moisture, and heat.

When making the decision to purchase an outdoor fan, it is important to keep several factors in mind—

Where will the fan be placed? (On a covered porch, near a swimming pool, ect.)

Will the fan be in direct contact with water?

Do you live in a Salt Water area?

By answering these questions, you are one step closer to properly choosing an outdoor fan that will meet your needs and will be safe for the area in which it is placed.

What Makes an Outdoor Ceiling Fan Different from and Indoor Fan?

Outdoor ceiling fans differ from indoor fans in that they are constructed to withstand extreme hot and cold temperatures, as well as humidity, dust and dryness. Indoor fans are not constructed to withstand such elements and are meant for use strictly inside the home in locations where there is little to no humidity and dampness. An indoor ceiling fan should never be installed outdoors as it will create a risk of fire or shock as well as a shortened product lifetime.

The biggest difference between an outdoor ceiling fan and in indoor ceiling fan is the type of materials that are used to construct each fan.

Outdoor fans are constructed with galvanized tubular steel and powder-coated painted finishes which prevent rust and corrosion.

Further, the motor casings of an outdoor fan are designed to be completely waterproof which is accomplished by the use of sealants, compression fittings and o-rings which are not commonly found in indoor fans.

Outdoor ceiling fan blades are made from injected plastic (not wood)

outdoor ceiling fans are broken down into two different types based on the type of location that the fan is designed for use in.

Damp Location Rated - which are conductive to areas with high humidity or condensation and cannot withstand direct water contact
UL Wet Rated—which are conductive to wet areas and can withstand direct contact with water (wet rated fans may also be used in damp locations, however damp rated fans may not be used in wet locations)

What Type of Ceiling Fan to use by Salt Water Areas and Why?

If your home is within a short distance to the coast and you are installing a ceiling fan outdoors, it is important to consider the risk of salt water corrosion. Salt water can destroy a ceiling fan in no time if the proper fan is not used. Most importantly, a UL wet location fan with plastic blades and minimal exposed hardware should be used in salt water areas.

A wet location fan can withstand direct contact with water. To prevent salt water corrosion, rinse the wet location fan off periodically with fresh water from a hose. This will prolong the life of the fan by removing the salt build up that occurs

Plastic ABS blades should accompany any fan that is to be used near salt water. The plastic blades are water resistant and will not corrode from the salt in the air.

Once installed, the wet location fans should have very little or no hardware visible when looking up at the fan itself. This reduces the amount of tarnish, rust, and corrosion that will be visible from salt damage in the years to come.

Copper hardware is the most durable for wet location fans that are to be used in salt water areas. Over time, the corrosion from the salt water environment will cause a chemical reaction with the copper and it will change color, but if you can withstand the change in color, the hardware itself will continue to hold up to the elements for about 5-10 years.

What Type of Outdoor Fan to use on a Covered Porch

On a covered porch, in most cases, UL damp rated outdoor ceiling fans may be used. Keep in mind that in all salt water locations, even on a covered porch, it is best to use a wet rated outdoor fan as this allows the ability to rinse the fan off directly!

Damp rated fans are not designed for direct contact with water. So, on a covered porch, where the fan will be out of direct contact from water, a damp rated fan is the perfect touch. These fans are conductive to a great deal of humidity and condensation, so minor weather changes outside of the porch should be of no concern.

Today, there are numerous damp rated outdoor ceiling fans that are beautiful enough to be placed inside or outside of the home. For instance, Monte Carlo fans has numerous outdoor fan models to choose from that would also be a gorgeous addition to a room inside the home. Monte Carlo ceiling fans are available online.

Why are Outdoor Fan Blades Plastic?

Outdoor fan blades are made from a molded plastic. The very durable plastic is called ABS plastic which stands for All-weather Blade System. This material can hold up to all of the elements that nature has to offer—wind, rain, snow, humidity, ect.

Plastic blades are important when a fan is to be used outdoors. Moisture can warp wood blades causing the fan to wobble, but the moisture is of no concern with the durable ABS plastic blades which are completely water resistant and can stand up to weather elements. These blades now come in a variety of styles just like the wooden and woven blades that are typical for indoor use.

Further, the use of plastic blades on wet location ceiling fans allows the ability to directly rinse the blades off with water. This is especially important in salt water areas, but it is also a nice thing to remember in most other outdoor locations as outdoor fans tend to collect dirt, pollen, and dust from the air much quicker than their indoor counterparts.

Minka-Aire and Minka Lavery Combine with Elegance

2008-01-23T17:28:00-06:00

The Minka Group was founded in 1982 by Bill and Marian Tang. Then a tiny company that made glass shades for ceiling fans and lighting fixtures, it has grown into a lighting industry giant which includes the brand names Minka-Aire, Minka Lavery, Ambiance, The Great Outdoors, Metropolitan, and George Kovacs as well as many nationally recognized private label brands.

Minka products are sold in over 2,000 showrooms nationwide. Products are made from a variety of high quality materials such as wrought iron, wood, resin, cast aluminum, and solid brass. Minka products are distributed from service centers on both the East and the West coasts. This spread of distribution centers helps the Minka Group lower costs and keep delivery times low as well.

The Minka Group produces every kind of indoor and outdoor lighting for residential homes from simple fixtures that cost only $19, to elaborate chandeliers that are fit for a mansion’s foyer that cost $10,000. The vast collection of lighting and ceiling fans that are offered by the Minka Group represent the most diverse and cutting edge styles.

President of the Minka Group, Kurt Schulzman, attributes the success of the company to its continued entrepreneurial abilities.

He says “I have the freedom to make decisions quick enough to keep pace with fast-changing trends in home décor.”

It is the freedom to change rapidly with the changing trends that make Minka Group the leader in the lighting industry.

Spotlight on Minka Lavery Lighting

The Minka Lavery lighting lines are both affordable and stylish while maintaining great quality. Minka Lavery lighting features urban lights, traditional lights, transitional lights, contemporary lighting, and everything in between. Fixtures include chandeliers, wall sconces, pendants, table lamps, vanity lights, floor lamps as well as a variety of other fixtures that are sure to make a wonderful accent to any lifestyle.

Spotlight on Minka Aire Ceiling Fans

Minka Aire continues to define the ceiling fan industry. All Minka Aire ceiling fans combine form, function, and design to offer the best in quality and workmanship that a ceiling fan has to offer. Minka Aire fans come in both traditional and contemporary styles, many of which are Energy Star Approved. There is a Minka Aire fan that is sure to compliment any décor.

Minka Lavery and Minka Aire Share Design Features

Today, in keeping up with the latest and greatest, Minka Lavery offers lighting fixtures that share design qualities with Minka Aire ceiling fans. The two sister companies now offer lighting and ceiling fan lines that share finishes and glass types so that matching products may be used throughout the home.

Coordinating Lighting and Fan lines include:

The Treville lighting and ceiling fan collections features the warmth and beauty of the European countryside with a Tuscan Patina finish that is hand applied to each piece by old world artisans.

The Treville Collection features antiqued glass and embroidered shades that are sure to enhance the fixtures.

The Salon Grand collection from the Jessica McClintock Home line features beautifully hand sculpted leaf designs throughout an array of coordinating lighting fixtures, portable lighting, accent pieces and ceiling fans. All Salon Grand light fixtures and ceiling fans share a rich Florence Patina finish. Many feature Salon Scavo Glass.

The Lineage collection features architectural inspired elements as well as simplicity inspired by Mission artisans. The Lineage collection has an iron oxide finish and also features Venetian Scavo Glass. This extensive collection includes chandeliers, island lighting, floor lamps, vanity lighting, table lamps, ceiling fans, wall sconces and pendants.

The Belcaro lighting collection features southern Tuscany inspirations with the craftsmanship of Old World materials. Crafted with master carvings and inspirations from the 17th Century Farmhouse Style, the Belcaro collection features details that replicate the work of the Old Masters. This collection features a walnut finish on its ceiling fans and lighting fixtures. Hearst Castle collection fans by Minka Aire also feature the Belcaro Walnut finish.

Other Ceiling Fans with coordinating features include:

The Adare ceiling fan (model number F706-DRB) from Minka-Aire features a Faux pen shell glass housing and shades.

Minka Lavery, Ambiance, and Metropolitan also offer lighting fixtures that feature the pen shell glass.

The Jessica McClintock Home Romantic Breeze fans by Minka Aire also coordinate with many lighting fixtures that are available through Minka Lavery, as well as Ambiance.

The Arles Gold finish is the most popular.

The Minka Group has brought quality, elegant lighting and fan products to the home for the past 25 years. The addition of lighting and ceiling fan collections that have finishes that correlate with one another make a home come together. With trendy innovation such as this, it is no wonder why the Minka Group is said to be the leader in the industry.

How Ceiling Fans increase Energy Efficiency in the Home

2008-01-16T15:00:00-06:00

The ceiling fan was first introduced to the United States during the late 1800’s, but it was nothing like the typical ceiling fan that we see in so many households today. Although Michael Faraday, the great inventor of the 1800’s, had already invented the first electric motor by the year 1820, the first ceiling fans were not powered by electricity at all. They were instead the powered by a stream of water and a turbine that drove a vast system of belts that would turn the blades of these early two blade fan models.

Early ceiling fans were seemingly expensive and not ideal for homes. They were mostly seen in restaurants, stores, and offices in the southern United States where temperatures were the hottest. It was during the late 1970’s, after the energy crisis, that the ceiling fan became increasingly popular within the United States. Ceiling fans became more popular at this time because they consumed far less energy than air conditioning. During this time, companies such as Casablanca Fan Co., which still dominate the ceiling fan business today, began increased production of ceiling fans to be marketed to the United States as well as other countries around the world.

Over time, air conditioning became more available and affordable, and the use of ceiling fans as the primary home cooling source declined. However, due to the recent rise in energy costs, and an increase in consumer awareness to the need to conserve energy, ceiling fan use is once again on the upward slope. With the many efficiencies that are produced by just one ceiling fan, it is no wonder that this appliance has become a staple to most households.

The Ceiling Fan Wind-Chill Effect

“Wind chill is the apparent temperature felt on exposed skin due to the combination of air temperature and wind speed.”

We often think of wind chill only in terms of winter weather issues such as, the wind chill factor making the temperature outside “feel” like it is freezing, or factoring in the wind chill to develop a new idea of outdoor temperature. We don’t typically think about a wind chill in a positive way such as that which is caused by using a ceiling fan during the warm summer months. However, a ceiling fan creates a wind chill factor that is both comfortable and desirable during the hot and often sticky summer months.

When operated in the NORMAL direction (counter-clockwise), ceiling fans move the air which helps to evaporate moisture from the skin. The evaporation of moisture from our skin helps create a cooling effect, otherwise known as a wind chill effect. In essence, this wind chill effect makes us “feel” like the air is much cooler than it actually is by cooling off body temperature.

The use of a ceiling fan creates a wind chill effect that can make you feel up to 8 degrees cooler than the air around you. This means that in a room with a stifling temperature of 78 degrees which is not very comfortable, the use of a ceiling fan could increase comfort by making the room feel like a cool 70 degrees. In return, the air conditioning thermostat can be set to a higher temperature and the room will continue to feel cooler thanks to the air circulation caused by the ceiling fan.

Lower Heating and Cooling Costs

By raising the thermostat during the summer months, the average American household could save as much as 40% on their air conditioning bill. However this is not the only time that a ceiling fan can help save money. Ceiling fans should also be used to reduce energy costs during the winter months.

Although we certainly do not want to create a wind chill effect during the already cold winter, with proper use a ceiling fan can help create a warming effect as well. When operated in the REVERSE (clockwise) direction on a low speed, a ceiling fan creates a gentle upward draft which circulates the hot air that often gets trapped at the ceiling. The fan pushes the warm air down from the ceiling toward the room’s occupants. Especially in rooms with cathedral type or high ceilings, the use of a ceiling fan can provide even, comfortable heat throughout an otherwise uncomfortable room.

Casablanca Fan suggests that “the re-circulation of warm air as caused by a ceiling fan allows you to lower the room’s thermostat setting.” The result of operating a ceiling fan in the REVERSE direction and pushing the warm air back down to floor level is a more effective use of the home’s heating system as well as lower energy consumption. This can save the average American household an additional 10% on heating costs during the winter months.

Ceiling Fans Reduce Energy Consumption

Ceiling fans are very energy efficient. In fact, Ron Rezek, an industrial designer who owns the Modern Fan Company, claims that a ceiling fan uses about the same amount of energy as the average 25-100 watt light bulb. Furthermore, the American Lighting Association or ALA as well as the Department of Energy have taken steps to assure that all ceiling fan manufacturers begin labeling products with a standard format making it easier for consumers to make smart choices regarding fan efficiency.

Beginning in January 2009, “all ceiling fan cartons, brochures, catalogs and Web sites will be required to provide the products electrical usage at high speed expressed in CFM.”(New Laws…) The labeling system will contain information for the consumer to make an informed purchase decision based on electricity use described in watts, the amount of air the fan will move described in CFM (cubic feet moved per minute), and airflow efficiency expressed in CFM/Watt (amount of air the product will move per watt of electricity). (Appliance Labeling Rule)

The use of a ceiling fan reduces the amount of energy consumed in a home by allowing us to increase the thermostat in the summer months, and lower it during winter months. Andrew Fanara of the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star Program says that since “the energy we use in our homes often comes from the burning of fossil fuels at power plants, which contributes to smog, acid rain, and global warming. So the less energy we use in our homes, the less air pollution we generate.” By consuming less energy, fewer CO2 emissions are released into the Earth’s atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels. The reduction of CO2 emissions can greatly prolong the life of the Earth by slowing the effects of global warming.

Casablanca Fan Company suggests that “there are differences one should consider when seeking quality, lasting performance and value,” from a ceiling fan. The motor is one of the most important components of the fan in terms of efficiency. An undersized motor that is poorly constructed can lead to higher operating temperatures, humming and clicking, thus drastically reducing efficiency and possibly increasing energy consumption. “The powerful Casablanca ceiling fan motors move more cubic feet of air per minute (CFMs) while using significantly less energy.”

“Casablanca Fan Company is dedicated to creating fans that work smarter, not harder, so that each element is fine-tuned to contribute to overall savings in energy costs.” There are many ceiling fans available that are also Energy Star qualified providing greater energy efficiency. With efficiencies like this it seems inefficient for a home not to be equipped with ceiling fans throughout its rooms.

Ceiling Fans produce a Calming Effect

Aside from the comfort that a ceiling can provide, and the energy efficiencies that are afforded through proper ceiling fan use, there is another great quality provided by ceiling fans: the calming sound of the air circulating. Many people sleep better with the sound of a fan humming above and the feel of the air circulating around them. The calming effect produced by a ceiling fan can evoke deep sleep.

Ceiling Fans for All Environments

Today there are ceiling fans that are suitable for most every environment. Ceiling fans are available in both indoor model and outdoor ceiling fan model types. They are made to resist weather conditions and climate issues such as salt in the air in beachside locations or moisture in the air outside or in a bathroom. Outdoor fans come with a Wet or Damp rating and can be used in areas that are covered or uncovered.

Fans come in various sizes and styles. The average ceiling fan blade span ranges from 30 inches up to 60 inches. It is important to install a fan that has a blade span large enough to move the most air within the room without being so large as to become a hazard. There should be adequate space around the fan to promote rotation that is free of obstruction.

Casablanca Fan Company offers a variety of fans that range from contemporary ceiling fan models to traditional ceiling fan models. They offer ornamental styles with a hand carved look, period classics such as the 19th century or Victorian look, as well as casual look and décor specific for the designer home. Teamed with Energy Star efficiency, elegance, and comfort, Casablanca ceiling fans to fit just about anywhere.

If you are looking to make your whole home more energy efficient you might like to learn How to Make the Lighting in Your Home More Energy Efficient

Dallas International Lighting Market Verses Las Vegas Lighting Convention

2008-01-12T14:23:00-06:00

From across the United States and around the world retailers as well as manufacturers gather semi annually at separate events known as the Dallas International Lighting Market and Las Vegas Lighting Convention to display new trends in the lighting and ceiling fan industry. Both markets are held twice annually during the summer and winter.

The Dallas International Lighting Market is held simultaneously with various other markets at the Dallas Market Center located at 2100 Stemmons Freeway in Dallas, Texas. During the 2007 Lighting Market, exhibitors offered numerous giveaways including plasma televisions, all inclusive vacations, GPS navigational systems, and a chandelier that retailed for $4,500 from Fine Art Lamps.

During 2007 the Dallas Market Center celebrated its 50th anniversary and introduced plans for a 500,000 square foot expansion to the Trade Mart. This expansion doubles the lighting marketplace to more than seven million square feet. The Trade Mart expansion is the only building that has been custom designed for the lighting industry from the ground up. This only quantifies the reason why Dallas International Lighting Market is considered by many retailers and exhibitors alike as the “Lighting Capital.”

“The lighting fixtures display in Dallas is the biggest trade show for the lighting industry in the US.” Said Santorelli, Dina. "Dallas Center shifts to draw lighting."

Up for exhibit at the Dallas Lighting Convention are more than 260 lighting manufacturers including Westinghouse Lighting Corporation, a leading manufacturer of more than 5,000 lighting products, and Hinkley Lighting a Cleveland, Ohio based distributor of high quality, decorative lighting fixtures for both the residential and commercial markets.

A couple hundred miles away, a similar event is held in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Las Vegas Lighting Convention is also held semi annually and attracts thousands of retail buyers and sellers from around the world.

The Las Vegas Lighting Convention is held at the World Market Center, located at 495 South Grand Central Parkway in Las Vegas, Nevada. The World Market Center is a planned tradeshow complex that is rapidly growing in size with a projected size of 12 million square feet upon completion.

Market representatives say that "the World Market Center, which debuted in 2005, will be the largest most comprehensive trade show complex in the world when complete."

In Las Vegas, from high end contemporary lighting products at moderate prices made by Adesso, to lamps made by Uttermost, retailers can view a variety of lighting products from over 150 different manufacturers under one roof. The World Market Center is renowned as a place where World Class Exhibitors and World Class Buyers come together to create a World Class Experience.

Although both markets have many of their own unique exhibitors, there are some shared similarities between the two. Las Vegas Lighting Convention and The Dallas Lighting Market both offer exhibits from some of the top names from within the lighting industry, such as Dale Tiffany, “the world’s foremost designer, marketer, and producer of Art Glass Lighting.” Dale Tiffany is just one of the many manufacturers that maintain permanent showrooms at both the Dallas Market Center and the World Market Center.

Other manufacturers that attend both markets include:

Cal Lighting, a 25 year old company from Ontario Canada
Genie House West, a New Jersey based Fixture Company whose products are all American made
Glow Lighting based out of Canada and specializing in crystal lighting for both the residential and commercial markets
Quoizel, one of the nation’s leading designers and distributors of decorative home lighting.

Q and A Most Common Ceiling Fan Install Problems

2007-12-18T16:30:00-06:00

Ceiling fans circulate air to provide a wind chill or cooling effect in the summer and evenly distribute heat in the winter. Overall ceiling fans maximize efficiency in the air conditioning process. During the life of a hard working ceiling fan problems can occur. Like any other product ceiling fans and there installers are not perfect. This article will show you how to solve the most common ceiling fan problems that exist.

Question:

Why does my ceiling fan wobble?

Answer:

Is the electrical junction box secured tight? If not tighten it.
Is the ceiling fan securely mounted to the fan bracket? If not tighten it.
Is the fan bracket firmly tightened to the junction box? If not tighten it.
Is the slot in the ball joint on the end of the ceiling fan down rod fitted in the tongue on the fan bracket? If not fit the tongue in the groove.
Are all the screws on the fan extra tight? If not tighten them.
Do you have a bent blade iron? If so get it replaced.
When all else fails use a blade balancing kit to fix the wobble.

Question:

Why is my ceiling fan making noise?

Answer:

Are the screws on the housing tight? If not tighten them.
Are the screws on the light kit tight? If not tighten them.
Is there a wire nut or screw that might have fallen into the motor housing during installation? If so take the fan down, turn it upside down and shake the loose piece out.
Is the junction box secure? If not tighten it.
Are you using an infinite variable control or a light dimmer instead of a fan control? Infinite variable controls create a low hum on lower speeds.

Question:

Why does my ceiling fan operate only on one speed?

Answer:

Are all the wires connected on the pull chain switch? If not connect them.
Is the switch housing plugged securely into the fan? If not you know what to do.
Are you using a radio frequency remote control? If so, by pass the receiver module in the fan canopy and wire it direct to see if it is the control that is defective.
Are you using a radio frequency remote control? If so, make sure that the speed pull chain switch is pulled to the highest speed setting.
If the four above are correct change the switch housing.

Question:

Why won't my fan light come on?

Answer:

Are the blue wires coming out of the top of the fan corrected properly to the power source? If not you know what to do.
Are the blue and black wires connected in the switch housing? If not you know what to do.
Are you using a radio frequency control? If so, by pass the receiver module in the fan canopy and wire it direct to see if it is the control that is defective.

Question:

Why won't my ceiling fan come on at all?

Answer:

Is there power coming into electrical junction box? Test and see, if not call an electrician.
Are all the wires from the fan to the junction box connected? If not you know what to do.
Check the reverse switch to see if it has been knocked to the middle. If so, push it fully to either forward or reverse.
Is the switch housing plugged into the fan securely and are the wires securely in the plug harness? If not you know what to do.
Is the circuit breaker in the off position? If not you know what to do.
Are you using a radio frequency control? If so, by pass the receiver module in the fan canopy and wire it direct to see if it is the control that is defective.

If none of the above solutions fix your ceiling fan problem it is safe to say that you have a defective product. I would recommend calling the ceiling fan distributor you purchased it from and getting a new one. And before you buy your next ceiling fan read all of our tips to help you buy ceiling fan.

10 Things to Consider Before Buying Ceiling Fan

2007-11-17T12:47:00-06:00

Ceiling fans are pretty simple interior appliances used to create a cooling effect in the summer and distribute heat evenly during the winter. How complicated can it be? There are thousands of ceiling fans to choose from and probably only 50 that will work in the space you want it in. It is not that complicated if you can answer the following 10 questions. These questions should narrow down your search when looking for a ceiling fan.

What is Your Ceiling Height?

Knowing the ceiling height where your new ceiling fan will be installed will determine whether you choose a hugger ceiling fan or a ceiling fan with a downrod. National Electric Code NEC requires that your fan blades do not hang lower than 7 feet from the floor. For ceiling heights under 7'6" you will most likely want to use a hugger ceiling fan or a regular ceiling fan with a low ceiling adapter.

Any fan company that you can buy a ceiling fan from can give you the distance from the ceiling to the bottom of the blades with the included downrod. An example is above.

Knowing the exact height of the ceiling and the distance from the ceiling to the bottom of the fan blades will give you enough information to determine if you need a longer downrod than what is included with the ceiling fan. Usually a 3inch or 6inch downrod is included.

The above chart can give you an idea of the correct size downrod you will need. Remember to include the light kit size if applicable.

Is Your Ceiling Sloped or at an Angle?

If you have a slope ceiling you can not use a hugger ceiling fan. Ceiling fan blades should always be in the horizontal position where gravity finds them. If not the fan motor will incur too much strain and eventually burn out.

If your ceiling is sloped you will want to find out the exact degree of slope that the ceiling is at. This information will help you know if you will need a sloped ceiling adapter or not. Most fans come with the ability to hang up to 29 degrees with the standard ball joint mounting system.

A sloped ceiling adapter (shown left) will enable the ceiling fan to hang from 29 degrees to 52 degrees. Most sloped ceiling adapters consist of a new canopy in the same finish as the ceiling fan, new mounting hardware and a new ball joint.

To determine the degree of slope you will need to know the rise distance and the run distance measured in feet.

Using a scientific calculator, enter the following data:

RISE distance / RUN distance = (INV) (TAN) = Degree of Slope

OR enter the rise and run distance in the below Rise over Run Degree Calculator

The "rise" or height difference between the walls:

The "run" or length of the room:

Now you know if you need a sloped ceiling adapter or not.

Determine the Blade Span Based on the Size of the Room

Ceiling fans come in many different blade span sizes. Knowing the estimated blade span size will greatly narrow your search when it comes time to start looking for the right ceiling fan. Below should give you a good idea of what ceiling fan blade span you need based on the square footage of your room.

Square Footage = Room Length x Room Width (in feet)

16 - 40 sq. feet = 24" to 32" Blade Span
40 - 75 sq. feet = 34" to 40" Blade Span
75 - 100 sq. feet = 40" to 42" Blade Span
100 - 140 sq. feet = 42" to 48" Blade Span
140 - 200 sq. feet = 48" to 52" Blade Span
200 - 260 sq. feet = 52" to 54" Blade Span
260 - 300 sq. feet = 54" to 58" Blade Span
300 - 380 sq. feet = 58" to 62" Blade Span
380 - 450 sq. feet = 62" to 72" Blade Span

NOTE - When you have a room that is over 300 square feet and measures 10 feet by 30 feet, two 42inch Blade Span ceiling fans might have a better appearance and distribute the air circulation more evenly. The above chart sizes are estimated, no ceiling fan blade span is set in stone to a particular room size. Many rooms vary in height, have assessable windows that create draft, oblong widths verses lengths and sloped ceilings to consider.

If Your Ceiling Fan Box is Existing, How is it Wired?

By determining the existing wiring in your fan junction box it will help you understand which type of control options you can choose from. Below is a description of the three most common existing wiring scenarios.

2-WIRE WALL = one hot wire (Black or Red) + one neutral wire (White) + one ground wire (Green); The hot wire and the neutral (unless there is a shared neutral) should travel to the designated wall switch box
3-WIRE WALL = two hot wires (Black or Red) + one neutral wire (White) + one ground wire (Green); The hot wires and the neutral (unless there is a shared neutral) should travel to the designated wall switch box
2-WIRE REMOTE = one hot wire (Black or Red) + one neutral wire (White) + one ground wire (Green); The hot wire is always hot and does not travel to a wall switch box

If you are removing a light fixture that is controlled from the wall and replacing it with a ceiling fan you can be about 95% sure that you have a 2-WIRE WALL scenario. If you have two switches on the wall that control power to the junction box in the ceiling then you have 3-WIRE WALL scenario. If you currently have a ceiling fan installed that is always on and controlled by the pull chains on the ceiling fan then you have 2-WIRE REMOTE scenario.

How to check you're wiring if your scenario does not match any of the above:

Check to see if any existing wall switches control the power to the existing light or ceiling fan to be replaced.
After you have determined which wall switch(s) control the junction box or if there are no switches that control it, follow the next step.
TURN OFF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER THAT PROVIDES ELECTRIC CURRENT TO THE JUNCTION BOX IN QUESTION.
Remove the existing ceiling fan or light fixture and view the exposed wires to determine which scenario you have.
Replace the removed ceiling fan or light fixture until your have the new fan to install.

The above information will help you determine what kind of control to use with your new ceiling fan if the junction box is existing. If you do not have a junction box in the ceiling then you should select which type of control you will want before you schedule a licensed electrician to come out and install one. Many ceiling fans come with a wall control, remote control, or give you the option to use both. Don’t make the mistake of having an electrician install a junction box and wire it for a 2-WIRE WALL scenario when later you find that the fan you like best can only use a 3-WIRE WALL scenario.

How do You Want to Control Your New Ceiling Fan?

The ceiling fan industry is offering more advanced control options as the days pass. After you have figured out the above information you will be on your way to selecting the control you desire. Below are all of the available types of ceiling fan controls on the market.

Fan wall speed control - (1.5amp) - 3 or 4 quiet speeds
Fan wall speed control rotary - (1.5amp) - 3 or 4 quiet speeds
Fan wall speed control - (2.5amp) - 3 quiet speeds (made specifically for the Hunter Original fans)
Multi-Fan wall speed control - (5amp) - infinite variable speeds (fan may produce Low 50Hertz Hum) (up to 3 fans)
Multi-Fan wall speed control - (15amp) - infinite variable speeds (fan may produce Low 50Hertz Hum) (up to 10 fans)
3-Wire fan/light wall control - 3 or 4 fan speeds and infinite light dimming
3-Wire fan/light preset wall control - 3 or 4 fan speeds and infinite light dimming with a preset for your favorite light level setting
2-Wire fan/light wall control - 3 fan speeds and infinite light dimming (Radio Frequency control that will include a receiver)
2-Wire fan/light reversing wall control - 3 fan speeds, forward/reverse from control and infinite up-light/downlight dimming (Radio Frequency control that will include a receiver)
Fan/Light Remote Control - 3 fan speeds and infinite up-light/downlight dimming (Radio Frequency control that will include a receiver)
Fan/Light reversing Remote control - 3 fan speeds, forward/reverse from control and infinite up-light/downlight dimming (Radio Frequency control that will include a receiver)
Fan/Light Smart Wall Control - 6 fan speeds, forward/reverse from the control, infinite up-light/downlight dimming, and special advanced security features. (receiving device is usually built on to the motor) (Do NOT wire HOT)
Fan/Light Smart Remote Control - 6 fan speeds, forward/reverse from the control, infinite up-light/downlight dimming, decorative wall cradle and special advanced security features. (receiving device is usually built on to the motor) (Do NOT wire HOT)

Many ceiling fans already include one of the controls listed above. The control option should be another element of thought when selecting a ceiling fan.

Do You Want a Fan with a Light?

If you are not interested in a ceiling fan with a light this section may not assist you on your hunt for the perfect fan.

Integrated Light Source

There are many ceiling fans today with integrated light sources. An integrated light source is a light that is made specifically for the ceiling fan that it comes with, will match the style of the fan it comes with and the finish. Up-lighting is also an integrated source of light that is used to create a glow on the ceiling. Up-lighting usually does not exceed 120watts of light. So, up-lighting is a great indirect lighting effect to have but it is not a strong enough light source to read from.

Light Kit

A light kit is a light source that does not come with the fan. Light kits are made in many different styles and finishes. Choosing a light kit style to match the ceiling fan style that you desire can be a little more difficult than just buying a ceiling fan with an integrated light source.

The three most important things to consider when adding a light kit to a ceiling fan are:

The finishes should be identical. The only way to match identical finishes are by using a light kit from the same manufacture as the fan. Some finishes are usually very close such as: Antique Brass; Brushed Nickel; Polished Brass; and Appliance White. These finishes have been standardized.
The lower switch mounting must be the same on the fan as it is on the light kit. There are three most common lower switch housing mounts: The ever so popular center 3/8” threaded hole; Two set screws on the face of the lower switch housing; and Three set screws surrounding the body of the lower switch housing.
If your fan is located in a damp location such as: bathroom, covered porch, patio, etc. The Light kit should be UL Damp Rated or UL Wet Rated.

If you have these three areas are in order you won’t have to bother with sending the light kit you just bought back for credit, that can always we a hassle.

Do You Live by Salt Water or Brackish Water?

Our mother ocean makes up for 71% of the Earth’s surface so more than likely many people that buy ceiling fans are with in a few miles of the coast. Yes, the ocean is beautiful but the salt corrosion can eat holes in the body work of a car in a short period of time.

If you live by the coast and are installing your ceiling fan outside, here are a few things you should look for:

The ceiling fan should be UL Listed for WET Locations. This will enable you to rinse the salt build up off your ceiling fan with a hose. Yes, spray your ceiling fan with your fresh water hose. Your fan will have many more years of life if you do.
Your fan blades should be ABS (All-Weather Blade System) which is a plastic product. This will eliminate water absorbs ion that would happen in a standard ply blade. There is only one solid Teak wood blade made by Hunter Fans that can with stand this type of environment.
There should be no or very limited exposed hardware in sight when looking up at the fan. Even steel hardware is the first to tarnish on an outdoor WET location ceiling fan exposed to salt conditions. So, the less hardware you see the better.
Raw copper materials for the fan body make for a good green coating of oxide when exposed to the salt. That is why the Statue of Liberty looks so good after being installed on the coast in 1886.
If raw copper does not fit your style select an outdoor fan with a textured finish. This will lengthen the life of the aluminum or steel housing by adding more layers of paint and protect ant.

Anyway you look at it products do not last forever by the ocean, but if you follow these suggestions you will definitely improve the quality of life for the products you invest in.

Read More about How to Choose an Outdoor Ceiling Fan

What Room in Your Home Will the Ceiling Fan be Installed?

There are many different qualities of ceiling fans on the market today. Lower end ceiling fans use lower end motors and lower end fans sometimes are not compatible with convenient controls. With this in mind if you plan to add or replace a ceiling fan in your master bedroom over the master bed you will want a ceiling fan that is silent. Most lower end fan motors have a slight rubbing sound produced by the blades being mounted directly to the motor itself and over time this sound worsens. Lower end ceiling fans maybe perfect for the garage and not the master bedroom. A remote controlled ceiling fan is great to have in the master bedroom so you do not have to get up out of bed to turn out the light or adjust the fan speeds.

Here are some of the things to look for in a ceiling fan for the bedroom:

Flywheel Stack Motor – this is the most quiet operating fan motor on the market. These are the only manufactures that include this motor with select models: Casablanca Fan Company (XLP2000); Emerson Fan Company (K55XL); Fanimation Fans (FDK2100); Tommy Bahama Ceiling Fans (K55XL)
Remote Controlled – Having a remote control is a great convenience when controlling lighting and air circulation without having to raise energy levels.
Smart Controlled – Smart control features allow the user to set a fan deceleration setting which starts the ceiling fan on high before you go to sleep then every hour reduces the speed. This way when you wake up in the morning you are not scratching to turn the fan speed down when getting out of a warm bed. The Inteli-touch wall control made by Casablanca Fan Company or the Air Design Control made by Emerson Fan Company are smart controls.

Of course all these features are not absolutely necessary but at least one of them would make for a better bedtime experience.

What is the Weight of the Ceiling Fan to Be Installed?

Ceiling fans are made of different materials and come in different sizes. It is good to know what the weight of the ceiling fan is before installation. This way you can make sure that the ceiling fan box will support the weight of the ceiling fan. It also helps that you know this information before you speak to an electrician. Some electricians will not change or support the fan box when necessary or may charge a lot extra when they have to make a trip out to the electrical supply house to get the proper equipment to finish the job.

Who Will Install Your Shiny New Ceiling Fan?

Home Owner

If you the home owner are installing the ceiling fan you will want to make sure you have all of the tools necessary and familiarize your self with the installation manual. A lot of times ceiling fans are ordered and need to be installed by a certain deadline so the Mrs. or significant other remains happy. The ceiling fan that fits your space may not always be in stock and, it could take a week to several weeks to arrive.

In that waiting time there are a few ways to prepare your self for the ceiling fan installation.

Download the ceiling fan installation manual from the internet
Read the manual and make sure you have all of the tools necessary
Check the weight of the fan and make sure the ceiling fan box will support it
Make sure that the downrod that comes with the fan is long enough or if the fan will hang to low order a low ceiling adapter or a hugger ceiling fan.
If the downrod is not long enough take the proper measurements based on the ceiling fan height and the ceiling height and order the correct length.
Make sure your selected control option will work with your existing wiring scenario.

Hiring an Electrician

There are a few great electricians, many good electricians, many not so good electricians but overall a lot to choose from. When you hire a licensed electrician be sure to interview the electrician and make sure that their quality level will match the quality level of the ceiling fan to be installed. If you are having the electrician hang a contractor fan in the garage the interview might not be necessary but, if you are installing a Signature Series Casablanca fan with the Inteli-Touch (smart) wall control an interview is necessary.

These are some of the basic questions I would ask:

Are you licensed and insured? If not, call another one.
Are you familiar with Casablanca Fan Company? If not, call another one.
Have you ever installed a decorative ceiling fan? If not, call another one.
If your fan control option requires a radio frequency control and receiver, ask if the electrician has ever installed an RF control. If not, call another one.
Do you have miscellanies fan boxes, wire and mounting hardware if necessary? If not, call another one.
If you have a ceiling over 12’, ask the electrician if he owns the proper scaffolding or lift equipment. So, you do not pay inflated rental charges if he does not. If not, call another one.
Do you have a helper to help hang this expensive decorative ceiling fan? Many times decorative fans are cumbersome and when they are not handled properly it can create a wobble. Wobbles can be fixed with a blade balancing kit.
Have you ever used a blade balancing kit to balance out a wobble?
If you are not able to complete the job how soon will you be able to reschedule?

This completes 10 Things to Consider Before Buying Ceiling Fan. I hope you have enjoyed it, more ceiling fan tips are on the way.

New Matthews Ceiling Fans for 2008

2007-11-07T00:00:00-06:00

Matthews Fan Company has been creating unique hand made ceiling fans since 1992. More can be read on the Matthews Fan Company in my previous post Matthews Fan Company is Made in America. Now in late 2007 they have introduced two new hand crafted ceiling fan models and one new wall fan model. These ceiling fan models take on a modernized retro feel while producing higher air circulation than the traditional paddle style ceiling fan.

Italo Ventania Ceiling Fan

The Italo Ventania ceiling fan is has the largest blade span in the Matthews Fan Co ceiling fan collection. The curving cast aluminum arms have side mounted 2amp rated motors allowing a smooth balanced rotation. Both motors with blade assemblies can be infinitely positioned with in 180 degrees for the desired air movement. The Matthews Fan Company Italo Ventania is available in polished chrome, brushed nickel, polished copper, bronze or black. White, brushed copper, polished brass, brushed brass, black nickel and bronzette are available as special orders. Bronzette, incidentally, is our monochromatic powdercoated bronze finish. This fan is compatable with Matthews Fan’s new indirect uplight downrod canopy.

Jarold Directional Ceiling Fan

The Jarold Direcitonal ceiling fan is the brother to the well known Bianca Directional ceiling fan. This ceiling fan has a 2amp motor that can be infinitely positioned with in 180 degrees for the desired air direction and movement. The Jarold is great for small spaces were air is needed but to small for the traditional paddle fan. Perfect for in front of HVAC ducts to make more efficient the heating, ventilation or air conditioning of any room. The Jarold Directional is available in polished chrome, brushed nickel, polished copper, bronze or black. White, brushed copper, polished brass, brushed brass, black nickel and bronzette are available as special orders. Bronzette, incidentally, is our monochromatic powdercoated bronze finish.

Bruna Parede Wall Fan

The Bruna Parede wall fan is the sister to the Michelle Parede wall fan. The 2amp motor and blade assembly can be infinitely positioned vertically and horizontally across 180-degree arcs to provide maximum directional airflow. It can be mounted in small, awkward spaces or in front of HVAC ducts to make more efficient the heating, ventilation or air conditioning of any room. The Bruna Wall Mount Fan is available in polished chrome, brushed nickel, polished copper, bronze or black. White, brushed copper, polished brass, brushed brass, black nickel and bronzette are available as special orders. Bronzette, incidentally, is our monochromatic powdercoated bronze finish.

Please note that when using a wall control for any Matthews Fan Company fan a Lutron 5amp infinite variable speed control should be used. Or a comparable.

2008 International Lighting Market

2007-11-05T16:00:00-06:00

The lighting and ceiling fan industry is about two and a half months away from it's yearly Lighting Convention. Every year the Dallas Market Center has over 3000 lighting buyers from North America come to view the newest and most creative lighting and ceiling fans available. Lighting and ceiling fan manufacturers from around the country own showrooms with in this 7 million square foot space in the Dallas Market Center building alone. When you add the World Trade Center building at 3.1 million square feet you have the world’s largest wholesale resource center.

During the International Lighting Market, held January 17^th 2008 thru January 21^st 2008, many events on lighting are held. American Lighting Association has scheduled many educational lighting seminars and many of the lighting and ceiling fan manufactures will have brand oriented activities.

This show is a must see for all lighting and ceiling fan enthusiasts.

Q and A on Outdoor Lighting

2007-10-31T15:39:00-06:00

Question. There were some break-ins in my neighborhood this past year, so I want to install some outdoor security lighting which can also be used when entertaining. What are my options and which outdoor light fixtures are energy efficient?

Answer. Installing outdoor lighting is one method of reducing the risk of nighttime break-ins, but it should be planned with a variety issues in mind. Most outdoor lighting consumes a lot of electricity, contributes to global warming, and creates problems for nocturnal wild life. Also, in many major cities outdoor lighting contributes to vast amounts of light pollution making it difficult to enjoy a starry night. More information about light pollution and it's effects can be found at IDA

What Makes a Good Energy and Environmentally Efficient Outdoor Light?

The keys to energy and environmentally efficient outdoor lighting are selecting the proper type of bulb, light fixture design and shortest on-time period. Using just two 150-watt floodlights at night can increase your electric bills by up to $100.00 per year. With fixed floodlights, would-be thieves can often figure a way to get around them.

In areas where you will not need the lighting for entertaining, install motion-sensing light fixtures or add-on motion-sensing switches. This greatly reduces the amount of on-time, increases the bulb life and reduces light pollution. Since the light is not on when the intruder arrives, he does not know to avoid it until it switches on from his movement. This generally scares him away.

For areas where you want the outdoor lighting for both security and entertaining, select fixtures which direct the lighting downward in the specific areas needed. This minimizes light pollution in the night sky and may allow you to use lower wattage bulbs to save electricity. Add-on shields are available for existing floodlights you have already have.

As you would indoors, use fluorescent tubes and CFLs (compact fluorescent lights) outdoors. These are four times more energy efficient than standard incandescent bulbs and last 10 times longer. The light quality is now available in similar color rendition.

Some CFL's may not perform properly in temperatures under 32 degrees. If you find this to be a problem, use halogen bulbs or LEDs. Halogen bulbs are not as efficient as CFL's or LED's, but they are 15 percent more efficient than standard incandescent bulbs and last twice as long. Halogen bulbs produce a very white light which is excellent when entertaining and it may enhance the appearance of your landscaping.

Although they are substantially more expensive to install, LPS (low pressure sodium) outdoor lighting fixtures are very efficient. They use less than 15 percent as much electricity as incandescent bulbs. The only drawback is that they take time to heat up and come to full brightness and the light is a no chromatic yellow.

The newest most expensive outdoor lighting uses LED light bulbs. These LED's use much less energy and last up to 50,000 hours. They main problems are low light levels and cost.

New Lighting Fixture Collections by Tech Lighting

2007-10-29T14:39:00-06:00

Tech Lighting has been one of the creative leaders in low voltage bendable track systems and high end contemporary lighting for more than 20 years. Tech Lighting began by manufacturing Kable Lite a low voltage cable lighting system. Kable Lite was the beginning of low voltage lighting.

Since then, Tech lighting has added six new types of lighting systems. They are known most for the Monorail, a low voltage bendable track system. The Monorail lighting system allows you to shape your idea to any custom space matching and complimenting existing architecture. Once the Monorail lighting system is in place hand blown Murano pendants or architectural lighting heads can be added. This system is known across the world for it's flexibility in design and handsome beauty.

Here are Some of the New Lighting Collections from Tech Lighting

"In this industry it’s all about being innovative and breaking new ground with bold, exciting new designs and products,” said Steve Harriott, Vice President Sales and Marketing for Tech Lighting. "This company has a reputation as a trendsetter in the lighting industry, and these new products feature all the hallmarks that have made Tech Lighting products popular with designers and homeowners alike such as ingenious design and quality craftsmanship.”

New Lighting Pendant Designs Include

Cabo Pendant - Onyx cylinder which provides a warm textured look

Mini Larkspur Pendant - Cone-shaped slumped glass shade, rich with color and pattern

New Wall Lighting Collection Designs Include

Cabo Wall Sconce - Onyx cylinder with die cast base

Aviza Wall Sconce - Richly layered glass mounts flush to the wall with minimal hardware.

New Flush Mount Ceiling Lighting Fixtures Include

Boxie Ceiling Light - Elegant square glass shade with polished surfaces, mounts to a die-cast base

Polly Ceiling Light - Minimalist flush mount design featuring a frost white shade supported by plated clips

Nationwide Lights Out for a Dark Sky

2007-10-16T12:49:00-06:00

Lights Out America is a nationwide energy conservation event on March 29, 2008. On this night, they invite the entire nation to turn off all non-essential lighting for one hour. Participating cities: Atlanta, Boston, Boulder, Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, DC.

Show your support for starlight! Wherever in the world you are on October 20, 2007, join the citizens of San Francisco and Los Angeles when they turn off their nonessential lights for one hour – An event of Lights Out San Francisco and Lights Out Los Angeles, supported by IDA and many others.

Minka Lavery Adds to the Popular Jessica McClintock Collection

2007-10-15T15:01:00-06:00

Minka Lavery Lighting, the decorative lighting line from the well known Minka Group has introduced many new lighting fixtures to the Jessica McClintock lighting collection.

Jessica McClintock, a world renowned fashion designer, entrepreneur and business woman has combined her style of romance and excitement to the lighting world. Jessica McClintock is a self-made woman who has owned and operated her world famous design house in San Francisco for more than thirty years. All of Jessica McClintock's designs have been inspired by the special romantic moments in the lives of people. Jessica's designs have won numerous awards over the years.

The New 2008 Salon Grand Romance Collection

The beautifully hand sculpted, leaf details are the main inspiration behind the Salon Grand family of lighting fixtures. The first is the oversized 55" High x 42.5" Wide Florence Patina chandelier shown here

This delecatly crafted fixture marries a romantic traditional style that compliments many homes across our continent.

For the Home with an oversized foyer looking for a dramatic lantern style pendant the model 1564-477 of the Jessica McClintock Salon Grand Collection will fill the need. This foyer pendant is 48.5" High x 25.5" Wide also in the Florence Patina finish. Many homes are begining to apply lager and more dramatic lighting designs. These designs add lighting function and dramatic design to any space where lighting is needed.

The new additions to the Minka-Lavery Salon Grand collection also include other necessary lighting fixture types like wall sconce lighting, Flush mount lighting and semi-flush mount lighting.

The full Jessica McClintock Salon Grand lighting collection can be used for the whole home from the kitchen to the master bedroom.

Casablanca Fan Co Introduces the Candelier Fan

2007-10-11T17:09:00-06:00

Casablanca fan company has recently introduced the Candelier ceiling fan. The Candelier fan features 48 genuine wax candles in varying heights and colors that range from ivory to honey. Each candle is fitted with a 3-watt bulb that effectively captures the natural flickering motion of a lit candle without the waxy mess. These candles are nestled with in an oil-rubbed bronze ring that harbors a 30" blade span, three-blade ceiling fan.

The hidden 30" Ceiling fan is powered by the top of the line XLP-2000 motor, to add whisper quiet air circulation. The oil-rubbed bronze ring features eight 20-watt halogen MR11 downlights which are fully dimmable to ensure lounging or dining will have the appropriate amount of light. The Candelier comes with the Inteli-Touch six-speed wall control allowing you to adjust the fan speeds, fan direction and the light dimming.

Casablanca Fan Company has added a Comprehensive Warranty lasting 120 days after receiving the Candelier Fan. That means if anything goes wrong with in 120 days then Casablanca Fan Co will send a technician out to fix it. In the Continental US of course.

How to Select the Housing for a Recessed Lighting Project

2007-08-22T16:27:00-06:00

First and foremost make sure that your recessed housing carries a UL Listing, this shows that the electrical fixture has been evaluated for compliance with the National Electric Code (NEC). Recessed lighting is actually built into the structure of the home so these fixtures are subject to very strict standards.

I recommend using the Lithonia Lighting Recessed Fixtures for any recessed application. All Lithonia incandescent recessed downlights include a thermal protector that stops power to the fixture when the fixture becomes to hot. This happens when the fixture is installed with a lamp that exceeds the rated maximum wattage.

When choosing a recessed housing you must know a few things about your ceiling conditions.

Different Ceiling Plenum Heights Use Different Recessed Housings

Plenum is the space above the ceiling

Recessed lighting housings come in many different depth measurements; there should be enough plenum above the ceiling for the fixture to fit. If you have attic space measuring will not be necessary. If you do not have attic space you will need to know the beam or ceiling joist depth. These ceiling joists are most commonly made of wood and are normally 2x8, 2x10 or 2x12. The actual depth of the ceiling joist will be 3/8” less than the 2x8, 2x10 or 2x12 name. That means the 2x8 is actually 7-5/8” deep. Take that measurement and add the thickness of the ceiling which is normally ½” to 5/8”.

Most recessed lighting fixtures are 7-1/2” deep which will fit in the standard 2x8 roof construction. If your ceiling is lower Lithonia Lighting manufactures a standard Low profile recessed housing that is 5-1/2” deep for lower ceiling plenum heights. NOTE: The deeper the recessed housing the less visible glare will be seen from the light bulb because the light bulb is higher in the recessed housing.

Standard recessed fixtures are the low cost option

Premium recessed fixtures offer the ability to use higher wattage lamps, more trim options, better shielding and light reflection

What Recessed Housing to Use for an Insulated Ceiling?

Recessed lighting installed in insulated ceilings must be able to handle heat build up and be UL Listed for this type of application. Insulated ceilings must use IC-Rated recessed housings. IC rated housings place the light bulb a little closer than NON-IC Rated housings to limit heat. This increases glare and IC-Rated housings use lower wattage light bulbs to reduce thermal stress.

What Recessed Housings to use for Existing Ceilings?

When your ceiling is existing and you are installing recessed fixtures as a remodel project use a remodel recessed housing a.k.a. remodeler. A remodeler is a frameless recessed downlight that can be installed in an existing ceiling with out damaging the ceiling. After measuring and positioning the location of where the recessed fixture will be installed, cut out a whole based on the factory instructions for the fixture and slide the remodel housing through the ceiling cut out. (Installing recessed fixtures will be covered more in my post on recessed fixture installation)

If your ceiling is open you will want to use New Construction recessed housings. A new construction recessed housing comes complete with hanger bars that attach to the ceiling joists between the ceiling joists. (Installation will be covered in a future post)

My next post will cover selecting the proper recessed lighting trim for the desired lighting function.

What Type of Lamp Should I Use for My Recessed Lighting?

2007-08-08T13:19:00-06:00

Light bulbs a.k.a. lamps are a very important factor in a recessed lighting layout plan. Different light bulbs affect different light levels, color and recessed fixture spacing, which in turn could result in different moods. In the end choosing the lamp is just as important as choosing the right recessed light fixture.

Here are a few questions you should ask your self at this level of your recessed lighting layout.

Do you want the room to feel warm and cozy? Or Bright and efficient?
Will the space in your project be for performing tasks, or will it be a relaxed space just needing light to walk through safely?
Do you have artwork, statues or entry ways that need special lighting techniques to enphasize their presents.

Different Types of Light Bulbs and their Effects

NOTE: Lamp size is calculated by the number of 1/8 inch units across the widest part of the glass casing. Example - A21 = 21 one-eighth-inch units across, which is (2-5/8" across)

Incandescent A-Lamps

These lamps create a warm amber light with a good color rendition. Light shines in all directions with this light bulb so this light should be used for general, ambient or wall washing applications. A-Lamps work best with a reflector in the recessed trim. A-Lamps can be used with a light dimmer to create a softer light. Low bulb cost - .99 to $ 1.39
Sizes = A15, A17, A19 (most Common) and A21
Lamp Life = 750 to 1250 hours
The A-Lamp is available in compact fluorescent energy saving lamps starting at $ 5.99 and has a lamp life of 7000 hours. (compact fluorescent lamps can not be used with a light dimmer)

Incandescent BR and R lamps

BR and R lamps create a warm amber light with a good color rendition. A reflector is built-in to the lamp that directs light where needed. BR and R lamps should be used for general, ambient, task, accent, grazing or wallwashing applications. BR and R lamps can be used with a light dimmer to create a softer light. Low bulb cost - $ 1.39 to $ 2.39
Sizes = R20, BR30 and BR40
Lamp Life = 1500 to 2000 hours
The R and BR lamps are available in compact fluorescent energy saving lamps starting at $ 6.39 and have a lamp life of 7000 hours. (compact fluorescent lamps can not be used with a light dimmer)

Halogen PAR lamps

PAR lamps create a bright white light with true color rendition. A reflector is built-in to the lamp for very good light beam control. Halogen PAR lamps should be used for general, ambient, task, accent, grazing or wallwashing applications. Halogen lamps can be used with a light dimmer to create a softer light. High bulb cost - $ 4.39 to $ 8.39
Sizes = PAR16, PAR20, PAR30 and PAR38
Lamp Life = 3000 to 4000 hours

Low-Voltage Halogen lamps

These lamps create a bright white light with true color rendition. A reflector is built-in to the lamp for very good light beam control. Low Voltage lamps have the best control of light output. Low-Voltage lamps require a step down transformer from 120volts to 12 volts. Low-Voltage lamps should be used for task, accent, grazing or wallwashing applications. Low-Voltage lamps can be used special low-voltage light dimmers to create a softer light. High bulb cost - $ 4.39 to $ 8.39 (fixture cost is usually a little more expensive as well)
Sizes = MR16, AR11 and PAR36
Lamp Life = 3000 to 4000 hours
Low-Voltage Bi-pin halogen bulbs are available in LED energy saving lamps starting at $ 36.39 and have a lamp life of 40,000 hours.

Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFL)

CFLs consume up to 75% less energy than incandescent and halogen lamps. CFLs create a cool white light with a low color rendition although, technologies on CFLs are improving to provide softer light and better color rendition. Light shines in all directions with this light bulb so this light should be used for general, ambient or wallwashing applications unless you use the R Lamp type CFLs that include a built-in reflector. CFLs work best with a reflector in the recessed trim. High bulb cost - $ 3.99 to $ 8.39

Styles = 2-pin, 4-pin, candelabra base and medium base

Lamp Life = 7000 hours

Suggested Light Levels for Various Applications

General or Ambient Recessed Lighting Layout

Should use low to medium light levels (5 to 20 foot candles). We Suggest using these lamps:

A Lamps or BR30 lamps for ceilings 10' or lower
BR40, PAR30 or PAR38 for ceilings 10' or higher
Medium based R type CFLs (can not be used with a light dimmer)

With an 8 foot ceiling, space fixtures 3 feet from the walls and 6 to 7 feet apart in a balanced pattern. With a 9 foot ceiling, space fixtures 3.5 feet from the walls and 7 to 8 feet apart in a balanced pattern.

My past post on lighting design software can assist you with a computer generated recessed lighting layout.

Task Recessed Lighting Layout

Should use medium to high light levels (35 to 55 foot candles). We Suggest using these lamps:

PAR30 lamps for ceilings 10' or lower
PAR38 for ceilings 10' or higher

With an 8 foot ceiling, space fixtures 3 feet apart, with a 10 foot ceiling, space fixtures 4 feet apart positioned over the edge of the work space to avoid shadowing.

Accent Recessed Lighting Layout

Should 4 to 5 times more intense than the general or ambient light levels (60 to 100 foot candles). We Suggest using these lamps:

PAR30 or MR16 lamps for ceilings 10' or lower
PAR38 or PAR36 for ceilings 10' or higher

With an 8 foot ceiling, space fixtures 18 - 24" from wall, with a 10 foot ceiling, space fixtures 30 - 36" from wall. Light framed art and photos at a 30 degree angle from the suggested distance from the wall. When lighting a free standing object use two lights from each side for a more dramatic appearance.

Wallwashing Recessed Lighting Layout

Should provide an even light level across wall with evenly spaced fixtures (35 to 55 foot candles). We Suggest using these lamps:

A19 lamps or Compact Fluorescent Lamps

Space fixtures 3 feet from the wall and 3 feet apart for even light distribution. Washing a wall gives you the feeling of a larger room.

Grazing Recessed Lighting Layout

Should emphasize wall textures with a shadowed appearance (20 to 25 foot candles). We Suggest using these lamps:

BR30, PAR30 or CFL

Space fixtures 6 - 9" from the wall and 12 - 18" apart for even light distribution. Grazing a brick, stone or heavy textured wall gives a deep shadow and light effect that will run down the vertical length of the wall.

These suggestions should assist you in understanding which light bulb you will want to use for your recessed downlight layout and you should know what type of light function you will want your recessed lighting to perform: General, Task, Accent, Wallwash or Grazing

All lighting function images and some research has been provided by American Lighting Association

How to Choose Recessed Lighting for your Home

2007-08-01T14:43:00-06:00

Choosing recessed lighting for your home can be very difficult when done right. In the next five posts I will go into great detail on selecting the right type of recessed downlighting for your space. Recessed lighting can be a very effective light source yet literally unobtrusive.

What type of lighting function do you want to add to the space?

The first step in choosing recessed lighting is to figure out your lighting needs in the space you are working with. The following definitions will be very useful.

General or Ambient Lighting using Recessed Lighting

When you are trying to light a complete space you are usually performing general or ambient lighting with the recessed downlights that you choose. This is done by installing the recessed lighting in a evenly balanced pattern in the ceiling to create uniform illumination. Ceiling heights and the depth of the trim should be taken into consideration to produce glare-free lighting; I will share more of that information in another part of this series. General lighting is best when used with a light dimmer.

General or Ambient Recessed Lighting is usually used in

Living rooms
Great Rooms
Kitchens
Bedrooms
Foyers
Hallways

Perform Task Lighting with Recessed Lighting

Task lighting is performed when you want to provide higher levels of light for activities such as food preparation, reading, grooming and many other specific tasks where increased light is needed. These recessed fixtures should be centered uniformly over the work space. The closer the recessed cans are the higher the light level of course. General lighting is best when used with a light dimmer.

Recessed Task Lighting is usually used in

Kitchens (over islands or food prep areas)
Offices (over desks or bulletin boards)
Bathrooms (to high light grooming spaces, showers and tubs)
Bedrooms (used in reading spaces or sitting areas)

Accent Lighting is Easily Done with Recessed Downlights

Use a concentrated beam of light to high light specific objects or surfaces. Accent lighting has the best effects when the object has a very high light level and the surrounding light levels are much lower. Accent lighting is great when you want to high light wall hanging artwork, sculptures or entries. General lighting is best when used with a light dimmer.

Accent Lighting is usually used in

Dining Rooms (chandeliers and china)
Living Rooms (Sculptures and artwork)
Great Rooms (Sculptures, sitting areas, and artwork)
Bedrooms (Special areas)

Wallwashing when using Recessed Lighting

Wall washing creates a uniform light on a wall to make that wall stand out and make the space seem expanded. This is a unique lighting function that can be used to accent large areas, book cases and murals. The recessed trims and housings should be evenly spaced 3 feet apart and 2 to 3 feet from the wall (depending on aperture size, explained later). Specific wall washing trims should be used when performing this lighting function, (specified later) or a scalloped lighting effected will happen.

Recessed Wall washing is usually used in

Living Rooms (wash specific walls to make the room seem larger)
Great Rooms (wash a bookshelf or mural)
Offices (wash a wall that has important info on it)
Hallways (wash one or both walls for glare-free path lighting)

Grazing with Recessed Lighting

The Grazing lighting function is when recessed lighting is used to accent specific architectural features such as stone walls, heavy textured finishes and creative vertical surfaces. Recessed fixtures should be spaced 2 to 3 feet apart and 6 to 9 inches from the wall.

Grazing is usually used on

Fireplaces (to show the depth of the stone or brick)
Exterior eaves (to graze the exterior texture of the home)

How Does the Direction of my Ceiling Fan help?

2007-07-30T14:18:00-06:00

Once you have installed a ceiling fan in your home you will notice the "wind chill" effect immediately when the ceiling fan is going in the right direction. I explained how the direction of your ceiling fan is important here. I have since found some Japanese images explaining how this works and I would love to share them.

In the winter with out a ceiling fan you will feel a low distrubution of air

When you have a ceiling fan in the winter the air from the heater is circulated properly

When you do not have a ceiling fan in the summer the air conditioning is not distributed properly

When you do have a ceiling fan in the summer the whole room has evenly distributed cool air

I thought these graphics would help show my explaination of how ceiling fans distribute air properly.

1st Annual Southwest Night Sky Conference

2007-07-26T02:06:00-06:00

The International Dark-Sky Assosiation (IDA) is an organization committed to educating the public about light pollution and any other light abuse to our dark skys. Read more about the IDA and dark sky organization.

The IDA is holding its first annual Southwest Night Sky Conference hosted by the New Mexico Heritage Preservation Alliance at the Taos Convention Center. The conference will be held September 13-15, 2007.

The IDA hopes that all who value the rich cultural heritage of the Southwest, who seek proven methods and resources for dark sky preservation, and who want to be inspired and expand their knowledge of the treasure we have in our pristine night sky will attend.

The conference will many special events and guest speakers. The most memorable will be the Welcoming Dessert Reception at El Monte Sagrado Resort, A "backyard Astronomy", Expo at the Taos Convention Center, and a Taos Pueblo Tour. For more information on the Southwest Night Sky Conference click here.

What makes up Pen Shell Lighting and Ceiling Fans?

2007-07-24T14:05:00-06:00

The pen shell is a brown fan shaped bivalve shell fish first discovered in the Mediterranean in the 1700s. The pen shell is mainly found in coastal areas in waters from 2 to 30 meters and is usually burrowed into the sand covered in turtle grass or other sea flowering plants. The pen shell meat is edible and has been known in rare occasions to harbor a valuable pearl with in its shell. The pen shell was almost extinct some time ago due to the decline in ocean conditions, anchoring boats, pollution, over fishing development in coastal areas.

Pen Shell lighting and ceiling fans have created there own little niche in the lighting and ceiling fan industry. Lighting and ceiling fan manufactures have figured out how to refine and polish these fan shaped mollusks into small tiles then using a resin based cast form them into decorative housings that make up these beautiful gems.

The Minka Group has a wide variety of Pen Shell Light Fixtures and Ceiling Fans

The Adare ceiling fan from Minka Aire Fans utalize the pen shell to create a beautiful ceiling fan housing and light fixture. The Adare fan includes dark walnut blades for a total blade span of 60 inches, uplighting, four light down light fixture and a wall control.

Why does my Ceiling Fan turn on by it self?

2007-07-19T11:22:00-06:00

Problem: If you just bought a ceiling fan with a remote and it turns on by it self some times we have a soulution.

Most of the time when remote controlled ceiling fans are installed the frequency dip switch settings are not changed by the installer. On the remote transmitter and the receiver there are frequency dip switch settings that must be the same for each the transmitter and the receiver. Each unit has four sets of on off switches that determine what setting the frequency is on. When you receive a new fan with a remote the default settings are set to 1 = on, 2 = on, 3 = on, and 4 = on. Many times if you have other ceiling fans in the house that are operated by remote or you live in an apartment building, most likely the frequency settings are the same as the other ceiling fans in your house or a neighboors ceiling fan if this problem is occuring.

Answer: Change the frequency dip switch settings on the ceiling fan remote and ceiling fan transmitter that is turning on by it self.

Read about the Most Common Ceiling Fan Problems and there Solutions

Emerson Ceiling Fans to meet EPACT Regulations

2007-07-17T13:46:00-06:00

Emerson Ceiling Fan Company has been manufacturing and marketing ceiling fans since 1895. Emerson is part of a $ 20 billion corporation leading in electric motors, engineering and technology. Emerson Fan Company has changed of the past decade from creating the first motor to run off of alternating current, to inventing the first ceiling fan capacitor and now a leading decorative ceiling fan manufacture.

A number of Emerson Ceiling fans are now meeting the Energy Policy Act (EPACT) laws and specifications. In 2005 the United States congress created the Energy Policy Act a set of laws specifically relating to energy efficiency in ceiling fans and ceiling fan light kits. Beginning January 1, 2007 all ceiling fans manufactured must be reversible and have seperate controls for changing fan speeds and light dimming.

Which Emerson Ceiling Fans are EPACT Complient?

The Odyssey fan will now include a wall control that allows you to dim the light, change the fan speeds and change the direction of the fan from the control. The Odyssey ceiling fan will also be offered with only candelabra based bulb sockets or E17 Intermediate bases. These sockets are more efficient than the regular medium base sockets.

The Raphael ceiling fan will now include the same wall control that allows you to dim the lights up and down, change the three fan speeds and change the direction of the fan from the control. The Raphael fan will also be offered with only candelabra based bulb sockets or E17 Intermediate bases. These sockets are more efficient than the regular medium base sockets.

The Raphael Tiffany ceiling fan will now include the same wall control that allows you to dim the lights up and down, change the three fan speeds and change the direction of the fan from the control. The Raphael Tiffany fan will also be offered with only candelabra based bulb sockets or E17 Intermediate bases. These sockets are more efficient than the regular medium base sockets.

The "rise" or height difference between the walls:
The "run" or length of the room: